Sketch for sawing out with a manual jigsaw housekeeper drawing. How to cut wood with a manual and electric jigsaw: the sawing process, a step-by-step guide to creating a cutting board

The jigsaw is one of the most common hand-held electric tools. They can process a variety of materials: wood, plastic, ceramics, metal, etc. However, the main material that most jigsaw masters work with is plywood.

Using a narrow file, this tool allows you to make not only a straight cut, but also to make intricate patterns. And in this article we will look at some tips from experts working with a jigsaw.

Features of working with a jigsaw

A jigsaw for sawing plywood in appearance is a very simple tool and almost every beginner can make an even cut with it. However, if we talk about beautiful curly patterns, then here it is necessary not only to have certain skills, but also to choose the right files.

Main nuances

When cutting plywood with an electric jigsaw with your own hands, you should know the following:

The main condition for obtaining an even cut is right choice tool files. In order to front side the cut was without scuffing, it is necessary to use a thin file, the teeth of which are directed downwards.
The workpiece needs to be firmly fixed otherwise you won't get a straight cut.

A few words about files. Available for electric jigsaws a large number of saws, which differ from each other, both in thickness and in design features.
Depending on this, there are:
- Saw or side divorce. The teeth are bent to the right and left in turn, like a hand saw. In this way, files with relatively large teeth are made. They are used for fast straight cutting. The cut is obtained with rough edges, so it should be processed with sandpaper.
- Fabric with undercut. In this case, the teeth do not have a divorce at all. Such files allow you to make very thin and clean cuts. Naturally, the speed of work decreases. If such a file has a small divorce, then the work will go a little faster. However, in this case, the main emphasis is not on speed, but on the quality of the cut.
- Wave divorce. In order for very small and narrow files to be able to make wider cuts, the cutting edge of the blade is made wavy. For the most part, these files are used when working with metal, but are often used when working with plywood to get a narrow and clean cut in a fairly short time.

Sawing patterns with an electric jigsaw

Advice!
You can use patterns from embroidery, knitting or paper-cutting magazines in your work.

In order to transfer the drawing to plywood, you need to do the following:

We transfer the pattern to thick paper.
Using a sharp clerical knife or scalpel, cut out the stencil.
We apply the stencil to the surface of the material, circling it with a simple pencil.
Now you can start cutting out the pattern.

Unlike the implementation of a direct cut, sawing out of plywood with an electric jigsaw has its own characteristics.

This manual will help you understand all the intricacies of the work:

For cutting along a curve, use a saw blade with a narrow blade.
For it is necessary to use a special nozzle - circle cutter. The circle cutter is fixed in the center of the circle, after which you can get to work.

If you need to choose grooves in a wooden blank, then a rasp can be used instead of a saw. It is also used for cleaning uneven cuts.
In order to make a perfectly accurate and even cut, you should use parallel stop. It must be attached to the jigsaw with screws.
A special guide ruler can be installed on the “ski”, thanks to which the cut is parallel to the straight edge. Before starting work, you must make sure that the ruler is firmly fixed and aligned with the canvas. Otherwise, the movement of the file will be incorrect, and it may break or “burn” the material being processed.

If you need to make a straight long cut, you can use the auxiliary guide. In this case, the jigsaw will move along a firmly fixed bar.
With this tool, you can make cuts at an angle of up to 45 degrees. The angle of inclination is set on a scale.

Cutting a hole. Very often, when cutting out ornaments, the master needs to make a hole in plywood.
There are two options for this:
- The first option is the simplest. You need to drill a hole with a drill, after which you insert a file into it and continue to cut out the desired pattern.
- The second option involves the use of plunge or plunge sawing technology. Drilling the starting hole should not be done. To do this, you need to put the tool on the leading edge of the "ski", without touching the workpiece with the blade.

Advice!
Plunge sawing should always start at the waste end of the material.
The saw should enter the plywood not too close to the cutting line, so as not to spoil the material.

In the event that you need to cut a board of great thickness and the length of the file is not enough for this, you must use a file with a pointed end. First, we saw through the workpiece with it on one side, then turn it and saw through it on the other.
To cut out a curly part, you can fix the tool from the bottom of the desktop. In the case of a uniform and smooth feed of the workpiece, you can get a cut with clean, even edges.

In the photo - a tool attached to the bottom of the desktop.

Conclusion

In this article, you learned how to cut plywood with a jigsaw. Here, the basic principles of working with this tool were considered, which will help you in the implementation of various construction and design decisions.

In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

Repair of dilapidated architraves

If the owner suburban area the house was inherited, then dilapidated platbands may remain on the windows. Damaged items that cannot be repaired should be removed. Replace them with new parts. Carefully remove the layer of the old paintwork.

Wood is a soft material and can be easily damaged. How to shoot old paint depends on the thickness of the layer and the presence of damage. If the previous paintwork is thin, without cracks or blisters, then the surface of the wood is processed with sandpaper to remove the gloss and paint with the appropriate paint.

The process of repairing carved platbands

When the surface has been painted with several layers or there are swellings and cracks on it, then the coating cannot be left. It is cleaned to wood with a metal spatula.

A thin layer of old paintwork does not need to be completely removed.

It is also necessary to remove paint from wood when it is planned to use another type coloring composition. Incompatible substances destroy wood and coatings when interacting. To protect the wood, cover it with a special primer and apply a new paint.

Preparatory stage

Prepare the necessary tools and materials for slotted threads:

planed edged boards from trees conifers with a thickness of 18 - 20 mm;
simple pencil;
carbon paper;
jigsaw.

Instead of a jigsaw electric saw, you can choose a set of chisels and knives, however, hand tool with electric drive yes whole line advantages:

house carving is done quickly, accurately, efficiently;
compact dimensions;
light weight;
the ability to make straight and curved cuts;
making round and rectangular holes with different diameters.

Professional carvers note that it is convenient and easy to use a universal jigsaw. When choosing a tool, power is of paramount importance. household jigsaw can be cut wooden architraves for windows with a thickness of less than 70 mm.

Carving with a jigsaw

The process of manufacturing carved elements is carried out in several stages:

Making a sketch

The jigsaw begins only when the templates are prepared by the master. The prepared ones will help to exactly fulfill the desired on wood. Take your time to start woodworking as quickly as possible. Let you have not one sketch, but several. Sculpt the pattern to feel its volume. When choosing a pattern, you can start with simple elements of an openwork pattern, characteristic of slotted carving in Russia.

Look for inspiration in the contemplation of the immortal masterpieces of folk art. You can look at samples if you look at baroque or rococo furniture. Choose a sketch of a baroque ornament, which was used by Russian master carvers. Imprinted in the pattern national characteristics. Rococo motifs are motifs of plant elements, small birds, curved shells, bizarre curls.

in any of the above styles involves the preparation and execution of technically complex compositions for window decoration. House painting carries all the richness of traditional patterns.
Any woodwork is available to skilled craftsmen today.

With the task of "revive" the sketch, modern CNC machines do an excellent job. With the help of high-precision equipment, any design idea is easily realized.

Multifaceted and refined elements are able to arouse admiration among others. House carving can be represented by a combination various kinds. In order not to spoil the future product, be sure to use templates or stencils for marking. The house painting of the past is a rich source of inspiration, in it you will find all kinds of Russian ornaments.

Creating a template is the best option

The steps involved in making a template are as follows:

We select a file and install it in the tool

Never use saw blades designed for cutting metal.
Buy wood saws for window trim in advance. It's better to take the whole set. These parts can be quickly developed and broken.

A selection of sketches for carving platbands

A jigsaw with a narrow file is difficult to cut along the intended markup, however, with it complex shapes turn out neat. The quality of the cut and the duration of operation of the jigsaw file depend on how correctly the file was installed. The tension must be optimal.

Pay attention to which files you do not need to buy for a jigsaw:

The nozzle is selected in accordance with the maximum possible length of the cutting part for specific model jigsaw.
Do not buy files with kinks. House carving will be of poor quality due to the bending of the blade of the cutting part. The quality of the cut will deteriorate or it will become impossible to make it at all.

Sawing manual jigsaw plywood requires attention and time. The result is beautifully practical products.

To process material in order to create decorative elements hand saw is used. As a result of processing wood, plywood, plastic, handicrafts are created that have practical use and aesthetic value.

Figure sawing is an exciting hobby that brings practical, moral and material benefits. From plywood and wooden blanks you can make:

a vase for sweets;
basket;
desktop stand for postcards;
lamp;
hanger in the hallway, living room;
photo frame;
needle bed;
bread box;
panel;
candlestick;
stand for hot, for eggs;
casket.

Beginners for carving can choose light drawings, simple diagrams, craft drawings, sketches that have a pleasant appearance. After mastering the sawing technique, you can try your hand at jewelry models with openwork fragments.

Using a jigsaw, you can make platbands for home design. A variety of sketches allows you to create given element which will provide decoration interior. By curly cutting, you can make crafts from wood.

You can cut out beautiful decor elements from plywood. Using stencils for a jigsaw, it is easy to make photo frames, mirrors and much more from blanks. Handmade will complement the design of the room, emphasize the chosen style.

Operating procedure

To get a quality product and minimize the formation of defects, you need to work slowly, focus on the process. Before starting work, it is recommended to make sure that the thickness of the plywood is equal to the height of the groove on the printed sketch.

Stencil preparation

Schemes for cutting out a tool can be different size. To create a drawing of an interior item, such as a shelf, you will need to use A1 or A0 paper, and for toys you can use standard sheet cardboard.

The contour of the product is applied to the surface in compliance with the exact dimensions. Templates for sawing with a manual jigsaw can be found on special resources. But it’s easier to come up with your own compositions based on the type of workpiece. Individual approach to the development of the product scheme will emphasize the texture of the tree.

Transferring the image to the surface of plywood or boards

To qualitatively apply a contour to the surface of plywood or wood, print the template on thick paper. Transferring a drawing from an A4 drawing can be a lot of trouble if you draw an ornament with a pencil.

In order to apply contours, complex patterns, you can use auxiliary methods. One way involves the use of carbon paper. To do this, a carbon copy is placed on the workpiece. A template is placed on top and lines are drawn.

The drawing can be glued to plywood with 2-sided tape. When using glue, clean the surface with sandpaper. Affordable way involves the use of a stencil made using nail scissors. After preparation, the template is applied to the surface and each fragment is outlined with a pencil.

For convenience, the sheet is fixed with adhesive tape or insulating tape. The pattern can be applied thermally. For this, an inkjet printer is used, with which the diagram is printed. After that, the pattern is applied to the surface with the front side and processed with a heated iron.

Sawing process technology

Sawing out of plywood is carried out after drawing a drawing on the workpiece. Processing begins with the internal elements of the product, and then the outer contour is cut out. This order of work allows you to get a straight line, provides convenient fastening of the workpiece.

Holes for the canvas must be drilled in sharp places of the internal contour. This requires attention, as chips may form on the back. To avoid this, it is recommended not to make holes completely.

You can limit the depth with the help of an insulating tape that is wrapped around the drill. After that, turn the workpiece over and process the hole with an awl. After finishing work, the product is polished with a file or needle file.

Small items require delicate handling, so it is recommended to be smart when handling. To do this, cut off a thin strip of sandpaper and insert it into the jigsaw file instead of the canvas.

Sawing with a hand tool requires the equipment of a special machine with a clamp. This fixture is used as a base. During processing, the workpiece is fixed at chest level, which provides convenience and allows you to carefully monitor the process.

For beginners, it is important to be careful when using a jigsaw in order to work out smooth movements. Cutting blade for jigsaw fragile, so it is recommended to avoid distortions, sudden movements, overheating.

When machining a workpiece, the movements must be reciprocating, and the tool must be positioned vertically. The use of an electric jigsaw requires securing the workpiece to a workbench. With this equipment, workpieces with a thickness of 5 cm can be processed.

Defects in work

If the workpiece processing technology is violated, the tool may be displaced. The jigsaw may cut crookedly if the tool is tilted or mounted incorrectly. If the blade is stuck at the stage of forming curly elements, then you will need to carefully draw a new line parallel to the fragment with the defect.

A little about safety

The jigsaw for figured cutting is an arcuate frame. The tool is equipped with a handle, 2 mounts for the cutting blade, which allow you to cut patterns of varying complexity.

Depending on the type of work, different nozzles are selected. Thick saws are used for cutting contours, and thin canvases are used for openwork work. It is possible to mechanize the processing of workpieces with the help of an electric tool. To speed up the process, individual models are equipped with a pendulum mechanism.

Stationary electric tool, which is mounted on a static surface, according to the principle of operation resembles sewing machine. The use of equipment of this type eliminates the errors of a perpendicular cut.

Sawing with a jigsaw requires compliance with safety rules. The workplace must be properly equipped. When working, it is recommended to use personal protective equipment.

Decorations for interiors and exteriors, carved shelves and photo frames, window trims, decor elements and whole pictures can be created independently - cut out with the help of tools. Woodcarving with a jigsaw is available to everyone - you just need to apply a little patience. Below we will talk in detail about this type of art - about the tools that will be required for work, about the stages, we will analyze the mistakes of novice masters. Let's touch on safety precautions, and also, step by step we will consider the stages of manufacturing cutting board.

Tool description

According to the principle of operation, a jigsaw can be compared with regular saw. But it is designed to make figured and through cuts, and with the help of a saw, only straight rough cuts are made. The frame of the jigsaw, resembling a bow saw in shape, allows you to make accurate deep cuts from the end of the material.

The special design of this tool allows you to cut from the inside of the workpiece, makes it possible to make through cuts.

The most different materials- wood, non-ferrous and soft metals, plastic, ceramic tiles.

There are two types of jigsaws - manual and electric.

Manual jigsaw

A manual jigsaw is a saw blade clamped into an arc-shaped frame. The tool is equipped with a handle. The file reaches 130 mm in length and is attached to the handle with the teeth down. The saw blade must be taut. If the blade is tensioned and fixed correctly, the tool will make a thin sound during operation. Without proper tension, the file will quickly break.

Despite the fact that many consider it obsolete, because there are modern electric ones, it has a number of advantages. However, as well as disadvantages. The pros and cons of the tool are shown in the table:

Advantages:

suitable for beginners and children;
affordable compared to electric jigsaw, price;
compactness;
a manual jigsaw is indispensable when you need to make intricate wooden patterns. Only with its help it is possible, having reached a certain point, cardinally;
change the cutting angle;
develops fine motor skills and perseverance.

Flaws:

small frame size;
saw blades quickly fail;
cutting process is slow.

Thus, a hand tool has only three disadvantages and a lot of advantages.

In order not to make a mistake in choosing a manual jigsaw, you should pay attention to the following points:

The material from which the frame is made. It should be durable, metal is better. With effort, the material should bend quite a bit. Ideally, it should be steel or titanium.
When buying, you should try to squeeze the ends of the frame - if they almost converge, it is better to refuse the purchase.
Choose a flat frame. But before that, check it for elasticity, as described in the previous paragraph.
It is important to pay attention to the handle - it should be comfortable, made of wood.
The fastener that connects the file to the frame should be comfortable and fixed without the help of pliers.

Electric jigsaw

The main advantage of a jigsaw is its versatility. Due to the fact that a wide range of saw blades, it is used to work on wood, plastic, soft metals. Blades rarely break. The cutting depth reaches 1.35 m, due to this, the speed of work is accelerated, compared with a mechanical tool.

The disadvantages include its injury risk, so it is not suitable for children. The power tool has a short blade stroke, so thick materials are cut slowly. And also, due to the thicker canvas compared to the mechanical one, it does not allow very small patterns to be made.

Electric jigsaws are divided into 2 groups:

Household. They have power up to 550 watts. Suitable for deep cutting, up to 45 mm., soft materials- plywood, plastic. And for working with metal - here the cutting depth is up to 4 mm. Suitable for household and medium-sized finishing work.
Professional. Usually equipped with a pendulum mechanism, they have a power of up to 900 watts. The tool can be used both vertically and horizontally. It has a high speed of work, allows you to perform deep, with minimum percentage chips, cuts. Designed for long-term work, large volume.

Sold for electric jigsaws a wide range of files:

shank having a T-shape, or "Boshevsky"- universal, suitable for almost all jigsaws, for example, Bosch, Makita, Skill, Metabo;
with U-shank is the second most popular. Suitable for tools with screw and shoe clamps;
shank from Makita- only for tools of this company;
Bosch shank- only for old people Bosch tools. Rarely found in stores.

Files differ according to the type of material being processed:

Different types saw blade for electric jigsaw

For a tree. For wood carving with a jigsaw, there are several types of files:
- files for fast cutting. They have a long blade with large teeth and a wide set width;
- for a clean cut. Have the average size teeth and a small divorce;
- For curly cut. This is a narrow canvas with small teeth and a beveled back side.
For metal. They are made of durable metal, have small teeth, wavy wiring.
for polymeric materials. They only have small teeth.
Universal.

Additional tools

For the convenience of working with a jigsaw, there are additional tools and devices:

guide line;
additional nozzles;
universal miter box - it is convenient to cut parquet on it, cut narrow slats, aluminum profile;
parallel stop for parallel cutting;
compass;
LED lighting for saw line.

Stages of work

The work of cutting wood with a jigsaw takes place according to a certain scheme, several stages are observed.

Preparatory

We start by inspecting plywood - it should be smooth, without knots and notches. It should be dry, without detachments and swelling.

Then they create a sketch of the work - the stencil is attached with tape or buttons to the surface. Punctures are made at the beginnings and ends of lines, at key points and intersections. Complex drawings and patterns are transferred to plywood through copying.

When transferring the pattern, the direction of the fibers should be taken into account - the cuts should be perpendicular to them.

Sawing with a hand jigsaw

The manual jigsaw is held by the handle, straight, placing the file perpendicular to the surface. When working, do not press hard with the tool on the surface - the pressure should be minimal. The movements should be smooth, effortless - the tool sinks down almost under its own weight. When the jigsaw moves up, sawdust is ejected, so you can not bring the surface close to your face.

Basic concepts needed to get started with a manual jigsaw.

Sawing with an electric jigsaw

Work takes place according to certain rules:

the saw blade is attached to the turned off tool;
before work, the tool is set up - the frequency and amplitude of the movement of the web are selected;
sketches are attached at eye level. workplace should be equipped so that the hands and back do not become numb during work;
cut out the contour of the product;
the jigsaw is moved smoothly, without strong pressure and jerks;
for through cuts, holes are made with a drill and after that we insert a jigsaw file there;
for cuts at an angle, the jigsaw platform is shifted to the desired angle;
to cut a circle, turn off the pendulum stroke, drill a hole for the file and work with the compass-stop.

Working with an electric jigsaw is traumatic. For beginners, simple plywood work is suitable.

Mistakes of beginners

The main mistake of novice masters is non-compliance with the stages of work:

often choose an unprepared tree, with nails and knots;
do not check the tool, do not have spare saw blades on hand;
poorly fix the work surface or hold the part in their hands. Without a strong fixation of the part, an accurate cut cannot be performed;
the choice of unsuitable files - the shank must fit the jigsaw;
inexperienced craftsmen, in case of difficulty, put pressure on the tool, instead of changing the file;
the cut is performed along the intended line, but you need to cut it next to it - this way the saw will turn out to be accurate;
do not take breaks in work and allow overheating of the tool;
do not select a jigsaw in accordance with the material - for hard materials you should choose a more powerful tool.

When working with a jigsaw, it is important to follow all the steps and rules of work.

Safety

To preserve the tool and your own health, you must follow safety precautions.

before starting work with a new tool, you must carefully study the instructions, check its completeness and serviceability;
faulty saw blades must not be used;
when working with a manual jigsaw, it is held by a special handle. Cannot be framed;
electric jigsaw before starting work is checked for the integrity of the electrical insulation;
use during work protective equipment- goggles, gloves, respirator or mask. Glasses are necessary even when working with a manual jigsaw - if the file is damaged, its pieces can damage the eyes;
during operation, the jigsaw is held with two hands;
the cutting part of the jigsaw should be limited to specialized devices;
the workplace must be ventilated or ventilated;
after finishing work, it is necessary to disconnect the jigsaw from the network.

It is important to remember that compliance with safety precautions will ensure the safety of the instrument, but also avoid injury.

Master class on creating a cutting board

Novice craftsmen should start working with a jigsaw with simple jobs. Great option there will be a cutting board.

For work you will need:

a piece of wooden saw cut;
jigsaw - both manual and mechanical are suitable;
Sander. You can also use sandpaper.
mineral oil for impregnating the finished board.

The work is carried out in several stages:

1. Work should begin with the choice of material. Any wooden blank will do - the breed is unprincipled here. It is important to pay attention to the following aspects:
  - The tree must be dry.
  - There should be no stains from technical liquids on the workpieces.
  - Knots and cracks are not desirable on the surface.
2. Design choice. It is determined by the shape of the future product and decorative patterns.
  A template or stencil is created according to the chosen design. It is transferred to plywood.

1. With the help of a jigsaw, carefully, in one continuous cut, the future product is cut along the contour of the template. This is necessary for smooth, well-machinable ends.

1. A through hole is made in a predetermined place so that the board can be hung. To do this, a hole is drilled with a drill, a file is inserted into it and a jigsaw is used, a cavity is cut out along the outlined contour.

1. With a grinder or sandpaper, the ends and, if necessary, the entire surface of the board are carefully processed. For processing hard-to-reach places use a file.

If desired, you can make a recess along the contour of the board. This will require a milling machine. After making the groove, the product is carefully polished.
The non-working surface of the board can be decorated with decorative elements, for example, using pyrography or painting.
The final stage is the treatment with specialized solutions. For this, mineral oil is suitable. This can be done by immersing the board in the solution. Or by applying oil in several layers - it is applied with a brush, allowed to soak, another layer is applied. Repeat until the oil is no longer absorbed.

As you can see, having the necessary tools at hand, creating a cutting board with your own hands is not at all difficult.

The secrets of mastery of working with a jigsaw, you will learn from the video.

Examples of finished works

Craftsmen have been using the art of wood carving since ancient times to create jewelry and decorative items. Jigsaw creates paintings and portraits, toys, dishes and much more.

For home

Craftsmen create real masterpieces from wood - these are caskets, and lampshades,

and decorative shelves

exclusive furniture and toys.

For garden

There is also room for fantasy here. It can be decorative figures,

garden furniture.

Also it can be decorative ornaments for flower beds and front gardens, wooden vases and fences.

Toys

Toys are a separate type of creativity, craftsmen approach it with special trepidation and love. Jigsaw cut wooden puzzles,

rocking toys and many others.

Conclusion

The art of wood carving with a jigsaw has been undeservedly forgotten until recently. But, to the delight of many craftsmen, in recent decades, thanks to the availability of tools and materials, it has gained a second life. Both adults and children are fond of this, they create real masterpieces from wood.

In contact with

Pattern cutting of plywood is one of the most beautiful works of art, which contains grace and lightness. At the same time, in order to translate their ideas into ready product there is practically no need to resort to any expensive equipment - in most cases, it is enough to have a jigsaw and the desire to create. At right approach- Acquiring initial skills is not such a complicated procedure as it might seem at first glance.

The main role in the process of cutting patterns from plywood is played by the ability to use a jigsaw, as well as the properties of the material used. Also, a lot depends on how successfully the drawings for sawing out of plywood are copied - only by means of a correctly transferred sketch, you can turn common leaf plywood into a real work of art.

Sides - drawings for sawing a casket out of plywood with a jigsaw

In this article, you will be given detailed instructions about how to learn how to cut out the main shapes from plywood with your own hands. By learning how to cut simple drawing lines, you will understand the basic principles this process- in the future, you will not have any difficulties with mastering the next levels of mastery. It will also describe the most common ways to transfer drawings to blanks.

Basic Shape Cutting Skills

There is also an electric modification of a jigsaw that runs on 220W - its use is also acceptable, which significantly speeds up the cutting process. However, the increased weight of the tool makes it difficult to cut smooth lines, which can be a serious disadvantage for a layman - if you are learning the basics from scratch, then it is much more convenient to use a manual counterpart.

Body posing

The most optimal position for cutting is the sitting position - sawing while standing is quite tiring. The workbench (work table) should be low enough so that you can sit with a straight back.

To reduce the load on working hand her elbow can be put on her knee - so she will be less tired. Ideally, the workplace should be fully adapted to the above requirements.

Tool

For implementation curly cutting you will need:

Jigsaw complete with saw- the main tool for cutting;
Awl or drill with a thin tip- to create initial holes;
A set of files, needle files and sandpaper - for processing edges;

Basic moments

Before you seriously think about the question: what can be cut out of plywood with a jigsaw? - you should pay attention to the main features of this process, non-observance of which can lead to damage to the tool and uneven cuts.

The position of the jigsaw must be strictly vertical - sawing movements must be carried out up and down. Even a slight tilt of the jigsaw will make the cut oblique and the file will “lead”;
The sawing movement should be carried out smoothly, without excessive force and pressure - this can damage the file and cause it to break;
When cutting out internal contours with an awl or drill, an initial hole is created into which the file is installed and only after that it is fixed. IN correct position the teeth should point towards the bottom of the holder;

The file must be well fixed and stretched - this required condition normal operation of the hand jigsaw. If the blade is not stretched enough, the cut will have a wavy structure, which will make the job impossible;
Vibration of plywood during the cutting process is unacceptable - this will lead to chips and breakage of the canvas. If the sheet is thin and small size- nessesary to use wooden block with a cut, which is fixed on a workbench;
As the teeth of the blade cut through the wood, the plywood sheet should be moved towards the jigsaw. The jigsaw must be in a strictly vertical position throughout the entire cutting process.

Cutting simple shapes

Smooth lines

No extra effort or pressure is needed - continue sawing smoothly, returning the jigsaw to the vertical position until the canvas straightens out on its own.

Sharp and obtuse angles

Obtuse corners - drawings for beginners for cutting plywood with a jigsaw

To cut obtuse corners, you need to master the “turn in place” technique - having cut to the corner, stop moving the plywood and start unfolding it, while not ceasing to cut, until you catch the required degree. In the same way, you can cut sharp corners, however, in some cases this is not possible - in this case, the method described below is applied.

One of the sides of the corner is formed, then a small loop is cut along the outer contour of the line, through which an acute angle is formed as in the figure below.

Internal corners cut out like this:

A hole is made with an awl or a drill - a cut begins from it, which continues to the top of the corner.
Then the blade returns along the cut to its original position.
After that, a small hole is sawn out, in which the file unfolds to form the second side of the corner.

Plywood drawings for sawing with a jigsaw - sharp corners

Drawing Transfer

Almost all patterns are transferred to plywood from a paper sketch - in most cases this process is indispensable. Most cheap option this is the use of copy paper - with its help, the drawing from the paper is transferred to the workpiece.

Its price is quite democratic, but the process itself is quite laborious, since each line has to be traced with one's own hand.

A less time-consuming way to transfer drawings for cutting plywood with a jigsaw is to use a projector, through which the image will be projected onto the workpiece. This option is also suitable for cases where the initial image size is not large enough and cannot be transferred without first increasing it.

Note!
This method, although it takes place in contemporary practice, is deprecated.

One of the most modern options is the use of self-adhesive sheets of paper, on which the desired sketch is applied by means of a printer, after which they are pasted onto the workpiece.

The paper adheres quite tightly to the plywood, and its presence practically does not affect the cutting process. The only disadvantage of this method is the relatively high cost.

Outcome

Our guide will help you master the basics of this skill, which will later allow you to move to a more professional level. In the presented video in this article you will find additional information on this topic.