Do-it-yourself bunker feeder for pigs drawings. Pig breeding

A pig feeder is a household device used for the organized distribution of food to domestic animals. Such a feeder is an item that ensures proper quality of feeding and a means of saving feed resources. There are many types of devices for feeding pigs, which include items that vary in composite material, design characteristics, degree of versatility and even dimensional parameters.

In our material we will look at the types of feeders for pigs, tell you what you need to consider when choosing a particular device, and also learn how to make a device with your own hands.

Peculiarities

Feeders for pigs have been used since the times when the domestication of these animals was just beginning. Since then, this device has undergone a number of design changes, which have endowed it with pronounced features. The most notable among them are:

  • universal installation;
  • the presence of several levels of feed content;
  • Possibility of adjustment, depending on the characteristics of the livestock.

Kinds

The list of types of pig feeders is rich in names. This list may include: a regular trough, bunker boxes, automated units, longitudinal, circular and other individually produced feeders.

Trough

Can be made of wood or metal. It is installed at a level that allows pigs to feed freely from it. Supporting elements can be special mounted supports or improvised elevations made, for example, of brick.

It is used for feeding a small number of animals - 2-3 individuals.

Hopper feeder

It is a combination of a trough and a bunker located above it. This entire structure is enclosed in one common housing, mounted taking into account the parameters of stability and convenience in relation to service personnel and animals. The feed is placed in a hopper. From there it is fed into the food compartment by opening/closing special valves. With their help, you can control the feed dosage for each block separately.

Automatic

They are a bunker feeder equipped with an electronic mechanism that controls the supply of feed. Such devices allow feeding to be carried out strictly on time, which has a beneficial effect on animals and helps to accelerate their growth. Automatic feeders are equipped with an electric drive, which, depending on the design specific model, activates the feed mechanism.

Longitudinal

This type The structure of the feeder is similar to a trough. Their difference from each other is that the longitudinal ones are longer, as they are designed for a large number of individuals and are stationary. Such a feeder can be supplemented with a distribution hopper installed on one of the edges.

With this device, mainly liquid food is used.

Circular

These feeders consist of a round container with low sides, the size of which depends on the number of pigs that will feed from it. The container is divided into sections using metal structure, welded from reinforcement or other suitable material. The frame of the sections converges in the center and is attached to a ring through which the feed is poured. The feeder must be made in such a way that animals can reach its center. Then the feed will be eaten in full, which will reduce its consumption and increase feeding efficiency.

Dimensions

Dimensional parameters depend on how many animals will feed from the same feeder at the same time. The dimensions of the feed dispenser are also affected by age and the average size pigs. When actually manual assembly feeders, it is very important to take into account all the characteristics of the animals, since, for example, small piglets will not be able to feed normally from a feeder for adults. Nutrition is the main determining factor in the growth of a pig, on which the feasibility of keeping this animal depends.

The most important parameters for the size of the feeder are:

  • board height;
  • bottom depth;
  • width of individual compartment.

Since this animal does not have sufficient protective fur on its skin, the side of the feeder will begin to cause damage to it in the throat area, which will lead to the appearance of open wounds. The latter are especially dangerous for pigs, since they are not clean animals. There is a possibility of infection getting into the wound, and this can lead to the death of livestock.

A side that is too low is less effective at keeping feed within the trough. Pigs will scatter food, which will increase food consumption and reduce the animal's growth factor. Narrow spaces in each feeder compartment may prevent animals from feeding. The head of the pig is large in size. This requires sufficient space in the feeder.

How to do it yourself?

In order to make a pig feeder with your own hands, you need to draw up drawings that will indicate the dimensional parameters and other design details that need to be equipped in a homemade feed dispenser.

At home, it is most profitable to make a standard trough.

To produce it, you can use improvised means, such as a storage cylinder liquefied gas, plastic sewage pipe, wooden boards.

The feed dispenser from a cylinder is the most effective in comparison with others homemade models, and it is also extremely easy to manufacture. However, when constructing it, all precautions must be taken with regard to personal safety and the safety of animals that will feed from this device.

List of main tools:

  • "Bulgarian";
  • welding inverter;
  • cutting and grinding wheels;
  • gas keys.

A gas cylinder is a highly dangerous item even when empty. When the gas is released, it does not leave the container completely. Some part of the blue fuel remains inside. If you start cutting the cylinder with a grinder, you can provoke an explosion, which will be significantly amplified by the confined space.

Before cutting the cylinder, you need to unscrew its shut-off part - the tap. This can be done using a gas wrench. To carry out this operation, you will need to make significant efforts, since the tap is screwed into the cylinder in an automated way, which is several times greater than the force coefficient available to a person.

You can use the extended lever system. To do this, a iron pipe of sufficient length. The container tap is clamped in a vice, and the container rotates by applying force to the welded pipe. As a result, it is not the tap that is unscrewed from the cylinder, but the cylinder that is twisted from the tap.

After this, a hole will open in the upper part of the cylinder through which you can pour water. The water level, rising higher and higher, will squeeze out the remaining gas. After the water flows over the edge, you can start sawing the balloon.

It is possible to cut without draining the liquid, but be careful not to splash the power tool.

The balloon dissolves into two halves in a longitudinal section. The result is two troughs with a semicircular bottom. Such a bottom is the best option for a feeder, since its roundness prevents food from clogging in the corners.

The two parts of the cylinder are connected to each other in a line by welding connecting jumpers along the sides, which can be made from reinforcement or square pipe suitable section.

This design can be installed on supports. They can be made from the same profile pipe, from which the connecting jumpers are made. The legs should be designed in such a way that the feeder does not tip over during feeding. These supports can be either welded to the trough body or made in the form of removable elements. For ease of carrying, handles made of reinforcement or an iron rod with a sufficient diameter are welded to the feeder.

The inside of the feeder should be cleaned of any remaining contents of the container. Sometimes it contains soot and other impurities accumulated during operation. To clean, you can use the attachment on an angle grinder to remove rust.

It is very important to process the edges of the feeder along which the cut passes. They may contain sharp edges and burrs that can harm animals. Using a grinding disc on a grinder, you need to round the edges of the cut around the entire perimeter.

Pig farming is one of the most profitable and popular industries Agriculture. Many farmers prefer this type of activity as the most accessible, profitable and quickly pays for itself. Keeping pigs at home and on farms has some features, which we will discuss in this article.

But first of all, I would like to note one of the most popular breeds of our time, which is bred by many farmers and subsidiary farms.

Today, Vietnamese pot-bellied pigs are in greatest demand; reviews about them are only positive.

  • Their divorce does not require much effort and expense.
  • Unlike Ukrainian and Russian white pigs, this breed is distinguished by its fertility, early maturity and economical maintenance.
  • In seven months, a Vietnamese pig reaches mature age. Many farmers have made their own business out of this type of pig farming, which quickly pays off and brings a stable profit.

When arranging a “home” for pets, it is important to provide comfortable and comfortable conditions for their stay. You also need to ensure good ventilation. A building such as a pig barn is made based on the number of individuals that will live in it.

  1. For approximately one pig, it is necessary to equip a pen with an area of ​​3 to 5 meters. This rule applies to both boars and sows.
  2. Keeping Vietnamese pigs requires a much smaller area due to the small size of the animals, even in adulthood - from 3 to 2 meters.

Important points

  • The pig barn is equipped with gutters to drain animal urine and feces, as well as attic space for ease of cleaning and maintenance of the premises.
  • Quantity window openings in the pen should not exceed it total area. Because pigs become more restless and irritable in bright rooms.
  • In winter, the pig barn must be provided with bright lighting and good heating.
  • In the summer, you can set up an outdoor enclosure for artiodactyls. Still, most farmers use the same barn for pigs, both in winter and in summer, in order to save space.
  • The best way to keep pigs is in a pigsty with warm, reliable brick walls and an earthen floor covered with wooden boards.
  • IN winter period pig bedding is required. The pigsty is covered with straw or hay.

Breeding pigs at home begins with the selection of high-quality young animals and their nutrition. It is also important to properly equip the pig barn, feeders and drinking bowls for pigs.

Arrangement of feeders

The entire process of raising piglets, its labor intensity depends on the food containers.

Feeders for pigs must meet the following requirements:

  • Protection against penetration of animal feces and urine into food containers.
  • Availability protective system from overturning dry and spilling liquid food.
  • Tightness of containers with liquid feed. As a result of the leakage of liquid feed, the moisture level in the room increases, which can cause many diseases of domestic artiodactyls.
  • Availability of food.
  • Feeders for piglets, as well as feeders for adult pigs, must be promptly cleared of food debris to prevent the development of pathogenic microflora indoors.
  • The most practical are pig feeders with an incline. In such a container, all food accumulates in one place.

The size of the containers depends on the age of the animal: for small piglets the feeders are small, for adults – larger containers.

For several animals, it is advisable to equip a continuous structure - a trough, from which the animals can feed at the same time. To allocate space for each individual, the trough is divided with wooden jumper strips. This do-it-yourself feeder is easy and quick to make using the simplest parts and tools - boards, a hammer and a saw.

How to make a feeder yourself

There are a lot of options for what to make a trough from. The easiest way to use a plastic barrel for this purpose is cut in half. If there are adult pigs and piglets, divide into larger and smaller parts. To prevent the semicircular container from swinging, you need to build a wooden frame according to its size and install the feeder on it. Plastic is easy to clean and convenient to use. Alternatively, use PVC pipes large diameter(at least 40 cm), installing plugs on the sides.

From a gas cylinder

Another convenient option: a feeder made from an old gas cylinder. The advantage of this type is durability. If a container made of plastic will last 2-3 years, one made of wood will last 8-10 years, then a container made of metal will last at least 20-25. For manufacturing you will need a cutting and welding machine.

Step-by-step instruction:

  1. Leave the container open for at least 24 hours to allow all condensation to evaporate. You can check with a soap solution - there are no bubbles, you can cut.
  2. Having secured the balloon, apply markings and cut lengthwise.
  3. To avoid the smell of metal, the cylinder must be burned on all sides.
  4. Rinse well several times with clean water.
  5. On one side, just above the bottom, weld a metal pipe (or several pieces) so that the feeder stands stable.
  6. To prevent animals from turning out the food, you can weld several pieces of reinforcement transversely, the step is at least 40 cm.

Wooden feeder

It is made of thick boards, width about 30-40 cm, depth - 20-25 cm. Designed mainly for dry food and vegetables.

Liquid food will quickly render the tree unusable, and it is difficult to wash it; mold will appear, and this is dangerous.

To make it, you will need two boards of the required length and several pieces of wood for the sides and crossbars.

  1. Knock down two boards to form a triangular gutter.
  2. Nail two rectangles on its sides, which will be both plugs and structural elements sustainability.
  3. Make jumpers along the entire depth of the feeder, step 50 cm. This way, each animal will have a separate container.

Types of food containers

You can provide pigs with different feeders depending on the location of the pig population, the size of the pigsty and financial capabilities:

  • Group containers designed for a large number of animals.
  • Mobile feeders for pigs.
  • Do-it-yourself individual feeder for pigs, designed to feed one individual.
  • Stationary and mobile.

Drinking containers

Raising pigs on farms, as well as on farms, involves arranging not only feeders, but also drinking bowls for pigs.

Such designs can be purchased at any specialized store or made with your own hands.

Drinkers for pigs must meet sanitary standards and requirements:

  • Clean condition.
  • Availability of water.
  • Availability of fresh drink.
  • Uninterrupted supply of clean water.
  • Long service life and durability.
  • Easy to clean and wash.

Sippy cups for pigs can be made of different materials and have different equipment.

The best option is hardware made of anti-corrosion metals, equipped with a filter to maintain cleanliness and a device that regulates the water supply.

In winter, in open areas there is a high probability of water freezing in tanks. Therefore, it would be advisable to install a water heating device under the bottom of the containers.

Depending on the method of water supply, there are several types of drinking bowls for pigs.

Cup systems. The advantage of this design is the economical consumption of drink and the convenience of drinking. The disadvantage is that it gets clogged quickly and requires frequent cleaning.

Pig drinkers equipped with nipples are versatile. These are drinking bowls for piglets and adults. This is a simple design that consists of three elements - a nipple-shaped valve, a metal body and a special seal. By pressing on the valve, the artiodactyl activates the mechanism for supplying water from a container or water supply. The main advantage of such systems is hygiene, economy and rationality of water consumption, and reliability.

For the convenience of watering young artiodactyls, it is necessary to use containers small size With a loose valve, drinkers for mature pigs are equipped with large nipples.

Self-production

The easiest way is to make it from a ready-made trough or metal box, the height of which is 50 cm - so that the pigs will not climb into it with their feet, and so that they do not turn the container over - fasten it to a wall or other stationary object so that it can be detached - for washing the container.

A good idea is to hang a small metal or plastic trough on the wall. The water will be clean, but it will need to be renewed daily.

Excellent and inexpensive option take half plastic pipe, make a plug on the sides, and for stability, build a rectangular gutter from old brick. Such a drinking bowl can be easily removed for washing, and animals cannot climb into it.

How to make it yourself nipple drinker– we provide detailed video instructions.

Stern

It is worth remembering that it is feed that affects the quality of pork, so their choice should be taken with full responsibility.

To improve the quality of pork, the following types of feed are required:

  • Cereals – barley, wheat.
  • Legumes.
  • Combined silo.
  • Alfalfa.
  • Root vegetables - beets, potatoes, carrots.
  • Millet.
  • Recycled dairy products – skimmed milk, whey.

Animals are fed in accordance with their weight, age and intensity of feed consumption. In pig nutrition, it is very important to choose a balanced complex of vitamins, minerals and protein. Anyone can raise pigs. If you follow the above recommendations, keeping pigs as a business will definitely bring good luck and success to everyone.

To avoid extra costs When breeding pigs, you can build a pigsty yourself and equip it inside with everything you need, including drinking bowls and feeders for pigs. In this case, you can use scrap materials that have accumulated in your household, or, if necessary, buy new inexpensive building materials. In any case, arranging a pigsty and, in particular, making drinking bowls and feeders for pigs with your own hands will allow you to significantly reduce costs, even if it takes some time.

How to properly set up a pigsty

When designing a barn for pigs with or without separate pens, make sure that the animals live comfortably and that caring for the farm does not cause unnecessary difficulties. Make drinking bowls and feeders for wet or dry food so that they provide pigs with Free access to feed and water, but prevent them from becoming clogged with animal waste products, and so that the containers can be easily cleaned at any time.

Make drinking bowls and feeders for wet or dry food so that they provide free access for pigs

You can build a pig shed from wood, brick, adobe, or cinder blocks. The main thing is not to use concrete and reinforced concrete, as they have poor thermal conductivity. Ruberoid or slate is suitable for the roof, and the ceiling itself will need to be insulated. It is also advisable to make the floor insulated (you can lay unplaned boards, covering them with straw) and be sure to provide a slight slope of the floor surface towards a groove dug near the wall to drain pig excrement.

Video about a pig drinking bowl

Sufficient height for a pigsty is about two meters. The area depends on how many pigs you intend to keep.

In order to maintain cleanliness, it is recommended to arrange a feeding area with feeders and drinking bowls in one half of the pigsty, and raise the other half slightly above the floor level and adapt it for resting animals.

For pregnant females, sows and breeding boars, it is advisable to make separate pens equipped with individual drinkers and feeders. For one pig you will need a pen with an area of ​​three to four square meters, and for sows with piglets - at least five square meters.

IN summer time to ventilate the pigsty it will be enough to hold open windows and doors leading to the walking area, in winter it is necessary to take care of making the simplest ventilation from metal pipe, brought out through the window opening from the barn to the street. In addition, in winter you will need to provide heating for the pigsty, since comfortable temperature for pigs it should be at least 13 degrees, and for newborn piglets - from 18 degrees.

For pregnant females, sows and breeding boars, it is advisable to make separate pens equipped with individual drinkers and feeders

How to make pig feeders with your own hands: options and tips

Often, pig farmers at home use ordinary metal or wooden troughs as feeders. But neither one nor the other troughs are short-lived: wooden troughs fail within a year, and troughs made of galvanized steel sheets are destroyed by corrosion after a couple of years. So farmers have to be resourceful, coming up with various options feeders with a longer service life:

  • an asbestos-cement pipe sawn lengthwise can be used as a trough, attaching wooden semicircles-plugs at the end, and covering the upper edges of the pipe with galvanized iron for greater strength;
  • A feeder made from a regular gas cylinder can last for more than twenty years, but first you need to drain the condensate from it by turning the cylinder upside down and unscrewing the tap with a key. You can cut the balloon into two equal halves with a grinder, or make one part of a larger volume for pigs, and the second of a smaller volume for piglets;
  • for dry food, it is more convenient to use hopper feeders made of aluminum sheets with inclined walls, which ensure a gradual supply of fresh food (you can easily find drawings on the Internet).

For dry food, it is more convenient to use hopper feeders made of aluminum sheets with inclined walls.

Feed in homemade feeders It will stay clean longer if you weld jumpers or steel bars across long metal troughs so that the animals can easily reach the food, but cannot climb into the trough with their feet.

At self-production Feeders for pigs are usually made about 30-40 cm wide, up to 25 cm deep, and the length is chosen at your discretion. It is more convenient when the front and rear walls of the feeders are located at an angle to the floor, which prevents top part The feeder turns out to be wider than the bottom one. It is better to make the back wall more suitable acute angle than the front one, then the pigs will throw out less feed with “digging” head movements.

Drawings and photos of trough types: bunker, wooden, asbestos-cement pipe or gas cylinder

Wooden feeder
Hopper feeder
Feeder from a gas cylinder
Feeder from asbestos cement pipe
Bunker option for several pigs

Video about pig feeders

What types of pig drinking bowls are there?

Basins and cups used as drinkers on private farms are increasingly being replaced by convenient nipple or nipple drinkers. Although cup drinkers allow you to save water, dirt and food debris accumulate in them very quickly, which is why you have to constantly monitor the cleanliness of the container and change the water frequently.

Nipple drinking systems have a rather complex automatic design, which includes a water treatment unit, a pressure regulator, water supply pipes and a mechanical filter. It is not easy to make such a design yourself; it is easier to purchase a nipple or nipple drinker. Just when purchasing, try to choose the appropriate nipple size according to the age of the pigs, and secure the drinker to optimal height at an angle - this will make it easier for animals to drink, and there will be less water spillage. As you can see, there are tricks not only in making pig feeders with your own hands, but also in creating drinking bowls.

Breeding various domestic animals is popular in our country. A common type of private livestock farming is pig farming. This is due to a number of factors: large and rapid weight gain of the animal, as well as the ability to use food waste.

Feeding system functions

In order to obtain environmentally friendly meat, the pig must not only be well fed, but also kept in normal conditions. They should have two types of nurseries: for liquid food and dry food.

Modern feeding systems perform a number of functions. First of all, they provide full access to food. Secondly, they prevent pigs from entering the container. Thirdly, they prevent contamination of food with waste products. It is very important that the nursery meets hygienic requirements and is accessible for cleaning. You can make such a device yourself from scrap materials. The simplest thing is a standard trough or steel barrels cut vertically. There are several types of devices that are made from different materials.

Barrel feeding systems

The disadvantage of this design is the absence of barriers blocking access to the container, which leads to various infections and sometimes to the loss of animals. In order for pigs to eat normally, it is necessary to improve such a device by welding metal rods by dividing the upper space into several zones.

DIY pig feeders

To build such a device, you will need the following materials:

  • steel reinforcement with a diameter of 8-10 mm;
  • Bulgarian;
  • welding machine with electrodes.

Using a grinder to cut required amount pieces of reinforcement and weld them around the perimeter of the frame to each other, making an indent so that the animal can eat. This will reduce the possibility of pigs getting sick. Metal parts are washed well and treated with disinfectants.

Metal systems

This article presents various pig feeder designs. For example, you can build an elongated metal manger yourself. They are made of thin steel. The workpiece is bent on the frame using a mallet (with a rubber or wooden striker) or a hammer. It is necessary to trim the edges so that the animal does not get hurt while eating. Two end parts provide more. They are welded or attached with rivets. To prevent pigs from getting into the feed, several crossbars should be installed in increments of 45-50 cm.

Necessary materials

As a basis for this design, a pipe of the appropriate diameter sawn lengthwise is used. The edges are sealed metal plates and weld the legs. The weight and strength of the structure must correspond to the age and size of the pig. Lightweight pig feeders should be fixed to horizontal surface so that animals do not turn them over.

"Grandfather" method

If the pipe is not at hand, you can build a structure from bricks. To do this, dig a trench 30 cm deep and 60 cm wide. Next, lay waterproofing and begin mixing cement mortar. Brickwork done in the center of the trench and along the edges (at an angle of 45 0). After complete drying, the inner walls are leveled. To do this, mix a strong solution with the addition of liquid glass. The cracks are filled between the bricks, after which a container for food is placed in a semicircle. Pig feeders are made using a spatula or trowel. After all processes have been completed, it is necessary to treat the surface liquid waterproofing. Any manger should have beveled or rounded edges so that they can be easily washed, as well as a slight slope to drain dirty water.

Do-it-yourself pig feeders are much cheaper for owners. You just need to show a little imagination and find time to make them. For example, old tire from a tractor will also be an excellent find.

Modern technologies

Today, thanks to innovation, it is possible to make bunker feeders for pigs from a variety of materials: plastic, stainless steel, painted metal. This structure should be convenient, promote economical food consumption and prevent feed from spilling.

It is also necessary to take into account that for piglets that are raised to maturity, the strength of the feeder does not matter. The main thing is that they do not chew it off, so it is better to make it from strong material. Pigs are not limited in food during fattening. Therefore, it is important that food comes to the nursery automatically, taking into account its absorption. Hopper pig feeders can serve up to 60 animals. In addition, it is easy to install a nipple drinker there so that animals can independently take liquid food.

It would be good if such a system is equipped with a dispenser. It will help control the rate of food consumption for each pig and carry out dosed veterinary treatment, if necessary. When kept in groups, it is important that animals do not crowd out each other when feeding. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to provide their places with individual dispensers.

Industrial feeding systems

More complex design For animal nutrition there are bunker feeders for pigs. To make one device, aluminum or steel sheets 2-3 cm thick are required. This design is used to supply mixed feed or crushed grain, that is, for dry food.

As a base, a metal box made of sheets is used, inside of which a hopper is installed. It is very important that the walls are inclined. This ensures that food is concentrated at the bottom. The drawing of a bunker feeder for pigs clearly shows what such a design looks like. Its production takes a minimum of time and financial costs. To ensure that pigs have full access to food, the lower part of the bunker is equipped with small double-sided trays. This will allow you to feed several animals at the same time.

If you add a large amount of food, you can significantly reduce the time of feeding the animals.

Wooden bunkers

A cheaper option is a feeder made from natural materials. To make it, take two edged boards deciduous or coniferous species. Two triangular and rectangular parts of the same length are cut out of them. They are installed at the ends of the entire structure. The drawings of a pig feeder presented in this article clearly show all the components for this device.

The resulting elements are connected with nails or self-tapping screws. To create the upper limiters, cut out three wooden slats of a certain length, they are nailed to the side walls. The frame is made of bars, the cross-sectional diameter of which is 60-70 mm. A hole is cut out at a right angle in the center of each element. The second option includes rectangular parts, making the design easier and much faster. Each livestock breeder chooses for himself what kind of feeders to make for pigs. The price depends on the materials used and additional elements, which were applied. The main disadvantage wooden structure is poor moisture resistance.

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In livestock farming, it is very important to competently organize the processes of raising and caring for livestock. Thus, feed costs do not influence the cost of the final product, and therefore determine the overall profitability of the farm. Organization of the pig breeding process is no exception. The most important role in minimizing feed losses is played by right choice feeders. You can buy them ready-made or make them yourself. The main thing is to correctly calculate the dimensions and choose optimal type designs, since the labor intensity of farming directly depends on the feeders.

Sanitary requirements

Basic sanitary requirements requirements for feeders for young and adult pigs:

  1. Maintaining cleanliness – structures need to be cleaned and washed regularly.
  2. Prevention of contamination of feed with animal waste products.
  3. Preventing food from turning out and spilling.
  4. Accommodation different types feed in separate feeders. For water use .
  5. Maintaining the tightness of the container intended for liquid food. Nothing should leak, as this causes an increase in air humidity and negatively affects the profitability of production.

Provide easy access to feeders – feeders with beveled or rounded edges are ideal for this purpose.

In them, the animal will be able to get to food without unnecessary effort.

Because pigs need a balanced diet, they need to be provided with free access to the feeder

Dimensions

For small pigs the feeder should be smaller, and for large pigs larger. Do not use universal solutions - one design is not enough to raise young animals. For large livestock, it is best to arrange not wide, but long troughs - from which the pigs will be able to eat everything at the same time. For piglets, separate your territory with jumpers. You can find more detailed measurements of feeders in the tables. Read about the pig feed recipe.

Table 1. Width of feeders - wet and dry food, different age groups of pigs.

Permanent feeders are placed in a certain place in the pigsty and do not change their location in the future.

If necessary, you can use several options at once. What to feed piglets for rapid growth read .

Gas cylinders

Old gas cylinders Also suitable for making feeders. They are strong and durable - with minimal maintenance, a finished trough will serve you for 20 years or more without any problems. Stages of work:

  1. Using the handwheel, unscrew the cylinder valve - there should be no gas left. A good way to check is to apply soap suds to the outlet hole and observe; if bubbles appear, it means there is gas left in the cylinder.
  2. Turn the cylinder on its side, cut off the valve with a hacksaw (you will need to remove the valve at the root). Brass is a soft metal, so there shouldn’t be any particular difficulties. The main thing is that there are no sparks during the sawing process.
  3. After cutting off the valve, fill the container with water to the very top from a bucket or hose. The container will need to be constantly shaken to wash away the condensation from the walls. Pour water out of the cylinder as far as possible from the house, since it has a sharp, specific odor that does not disappear for a long time.

All that remains is to cut the balloon into two parts. If you are making feeders for adult pigs, these parts should be equal, and if for small and adult pigs, cut off one smaller part and leave the larger one for the adults. Weld reinforcement across the top of the trough to prevent animals from climbing into the feeder, and securely fix the structure.

Feeders made from gas cylinders are strong and durable.

To get rid of the smell of gas, it is recommended to burn the finished feeder - gas burner or at the stake.

Made of wood

Eco-friendly and simple option. To do wooden feeder for pigs with your own hands, you will need blanks for the walls, bottom and legs, nails, and a hammer.

Another option is to cut out a space inside a wide tree trunk. When the product is ready, go over its surfaces with sandpaper - there should be no burrs or other protruding traumatic parts.

From a plastic barrel Don't rush to throw away the old ones plastic barrels

  1. – they can be used under the feeder. The main thing is to first make sure that the container was not used to store toxic or other aggressive substances that can harm animals. Procedure:
  2. Divide the barrel into 2-4 sectors (depending on volume) with a jigsaw.
  3. Secure the resulting container with screws to the wooden legs.

Sand off burrs and sharp corners with sandpaper.

That's all - the feeder is ready.

A plastic barrel is an easily accessible material for making a feeder.

Asbestos cement homemade feeder

To make a feed trough, you will need a long half-pipe - take a regular one and cut it in half lengthwise. The resulting half-pipe must be installed on a concrete support. Transverse sections are plugged with a special wood plug or covered with cement (the trough should be sealed). To prevent animals from climbing inside the feeder, you can install a protective grille.

Video

The video shows how to make your own pig feeder.

  1. conclusions
  2. A pig feeder can be simple and automatic, individual, group, stationary, mobile.
  3. When creating a container for feed, you must take into account the age of the animals - young and adult pigs require completely different lengths.

You can easily make a feeder yourself. Most often, plastic barrels, gas cylinders, long half-pipes and wooden blanks are used for these purposes.


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