We automate sliding gates with our own hands. Installing a drive for sliding gates with your own hands. Wiring diagram for automatic sliding gates with your own hands.

Automatic gates as an element of a fence or garage building are a modern and functional design that can greatly facilitate the life of the owners of a cottage or country house.

Types of automatic gates

According to the principle of operation of the mechanism, automatic gate mechanisms are divided into:

• swing;
• recoil;
• garage.

Let's look at each of the above types in more detail.

Swing gates

Swing gates are perhaps classic version execution. They consist of two doors, which are attached on two rotary hinges to a vertical base, which is usually metal carcass. It, in turn, must be firmly fixed at the place of its installation.

Important! Regardless of whether such doors are opened manually or automatically, they require free space in front of their doors for the unhindered opening of the latter.

Sliding gates on rollers usually consist of one leaf. The weight in this design is distributed on roller supports. In addition, in order to make sliding gates more resistant to powerful gusts of wind or other external influences environment, additional guides are mounted on them.

The design of such gates is quite simple and most often easily implemented by folk craftsmen. However, such mechanisms, especially homemade ones, can be difficult to operate and maintain.

Garage Doors

Roller type gates are usually called garage doors, because... organizing entrances to garages and covered parking areas using such structures is the main area of ​​their application.

Garage roller doors are a set of shaped slats made of metal-plastic and interlocked with a movable lock. These slats are placed in grooves extending from the floor upwards with a bend near the ceiling, forming an integral structure of the gate in question.

Moving in their grooves, such gates bend at the junction of the slats, thus overcoming the right angle under the ceiling. Thus, garage doors carry out a complex lifting and turning process, freeing the entrance to the garage. The structures under consideration are very complex both in installation and operation.

DIY automatic gates

In order to implement the project of assembling and installing automatic doors with your own hands, you should first of all understand the operating principle of each of the mechanisms. Since the implementation of the automation project for garages and sliding gates quite problematic, let’s leave these questions to experienced specialists and consider the principle of organizing the automatic opening of swing gates.

Operating principle of electric swing gates

Automation for swing gates is a set of two motors (electric drives) and a system for monitoring the position of the gate leaves and the sequence of their closing and opening. The sash on which the overhead profile groove is mounted must begin its movement earlier than the other sash during the opening process. When closing them, the order of movement of the valves should be reversed - the one on which there is a profile-groove is closed last. The movement, that is, the operation of the motors, should stop in the extreme positions of the swing gate leaves.

When planning to organize the automatic opening of swing gates with your own hands, keep in mind that the power of the drive required to operate this circuit directly depends on the weight of the leaf structure.

Important! The heavier the gate leaves, the more powerful the motor and gearbox should be installed. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the area of ​​the canvas and the impact of moving air masses (wind gusts) on it - in some cases this can add significant additional load to the drive mechanism.

Automatic drive for swing gates

The installation of the automatic drive itself should begin after the actual installation of the gate. Its mechanism can be either linear or lever. The first is a worm or screw gear that operates by changing the length of the rod. The principle of operation of lever structures is similar to the movements of the human hand - they include a pair of levers connected by a movable hinge.

Linear mechanisms are more widely used - they can be installed on gates whose doors open in any direction. In addition, such designs are more modern and aesthetic.

Important! If it is necessary to install linear systems on foundations made of stone and brick, then in the masonry of the latter niches with mortgages for fastening mechanisms are organized.

A linear structure for opening swing gates weighing up to 100 kg can be made from a pair of actuators from satellite television dishes. To do this, you just need to attach brackets for fastening these elements to the posts and gate leaves. It is advisable to choose actuators with a rod stroke of more than 350 millimeters for this purpose.

The drive for more massive gate structures can also be made by hand. To do this you will need:

• 2 screw jacks from a VAZ car;
• 2 mechanisms of automobile “windshield wipers” (windshield wipers);
• pieces of pipe profile and metal rod;
• steel sheet 4 mm thick;
• threaded fasteners (studs or screws) with a diameter of 6 millimeters and a length of 10 millimeters.

In addition, to implement your planned project, you will also need an angle grinder (grinder), an electric drill and welding inverter.

The assembly process for the above drive is as follows.

1. Remove the protective cover, handle and gears from the jack. Using locking rings and washers, assemble a retainer that will prevent longitudinal play of the screw mechanism.
2. Remove the jack's support platform using a grinder.
3. Disassemble the windshield wiper mechanism, removing the electric motor and gearbox from it.
4. Make a connecting coupling element from a piece of pipe with a cross-section of 20x20 centimeters and a length of about 6-8 centimeters, attach it to the screw of the lifting device.
5. Make holes in a square metal rod with a cross-section of 18x18 millimeters, cutting a thread inside it for the gearbox shaft.
6. Attach the mating part of the connecting coupling to the windshield wiper motor.
7. Weld a steel plate 80x80 millimeters to the top of the jack (for attaching the electric motor).
8. Drill a number of holes in the corners of the plate, the dimensions of which must correspond to the dimensions of the gearbox housing.
9. Assemble the mechanism together using studs (screws) and nuts.

To connect the assembled electric drive to a household electrical network with a voltage of 220 volts it is necessary to use a transformer with a 12 volt rectifier. To stop the mechanism in the extreme positions of the doors, it is necessary to include limit switches in the circuit.

To install the drive in the place intended for it, U-shaped brackets should be attached to the gate leaves and posts by welding, which are capable of providing a movable connection.

The best option for equipping the rotation axis would be to use hardened bolts 8-10 millimeters in diameter.

• the mechanism is mounted with an electric drive and a lever downwards, along the upper edge of the blade;
• first the device is mounted on poles, and then on doors;
• upon completion of installation of the mechanism, you should open the gate manually and adjust the operation of the limit switches;
• The power supply must be connected when the drive is locked;
• in order to avoid failure of the electric drive when the sashes are blocked, a device should be provided in the electrical circuit protective shutdown;
• A signal lamp is mounted in a place visible to the consumer, which should light when electricity is supplied to the motors of the mechanism.
• the mechanism must be protected from external influences by a special casing.

Build automatic gates It’s not easy for yourself. You will need certain skills and knowledge. However, if you take a responsible approach to doing the work yourself, then the task is doable.

Automatic gate device

These gates are in increasing demand every day. Designs can be divided into 3 main groups:

• sliding automatic structures;
• swing design with automation;
• automatic structures for garages.

Each type of gate has its own characteristics.

Sliding automatic structures are gates that are familiar to many and are used quite often.

Swing gates require free space at the side

It's all about cheapness and a simple device. The disadvantage is the need for free space for opening in the sides.

The frame is most often made of rigid metal profiles. Next, the structure will need to be sheathed. The casing can be made of wood or metal. Another option is to use forged carved grilles for lining the gates.

The structure consists of the following elements:

• gate leaves;
• mounting supports;
• set of loops;
• bolt;
• one or more drives;
• opening handles;
• elements for side support;
• central stop;
• brackets for fixing the electric drive to supports and sashes.

Mandatory design details are side and central stops. These are limiters that will not allow the doors to go beyond certain limits. The stops can be stationary or removable.

Mandatory design details also include handles and a bolt.

Elements are needed in case of power outage

If electrical problems arise, the gate can only be locked and unlocked manually. The electric drive comes complete with these parts. It is not advisable to purchase separately, as the elements may be incompatible with each other.

By design, automation can be divided into:

• a drive that carries out the operations of opening and closing the valves with securing the required position;
• automation, which controls the operation of the main parts of the drive mechanism.

All moving parts must move freely along the guides. The owner must periodically monitor them. It is important to regularly clean and lubricate moving parts of the structure. If the shutters are difficult to move, the load on the drive and electric motor may increase. In this case, mechanical problems may occur.

Sliding design

The drive consists of the following elements:

Each type of gate requires an individual drive that can provide a certain type of movement of the device over the required distances.

Design of swing doors

Based on their operating principle, they are divided into:

1. Lever. Consist of a set of blocks with levers.

   Lever gate drive

2. Linear. Fixed at one point. The moving bracket moves in a straight line inside the housing. Most often, turning a screw over a nut, transmission with a chain or belts is used.

   Linear drive for automatic gates

3. Hydraulic. Used for heavy structures, the weight of the sashes is 950 kg or more. The required width of the sashes is from 4.5 m. The elements will be subject to intensive use.

   Hydraulic drive is necessary for structures that are subject to heavy loads

4. Telescopic. Elements are divided into sections. The design consists of internal sliders that allow the sections to move apart to allow movement of the final holder.

   Telescopic automatic gate drive

The drive must be firmly fixed to the base. Distortions and gaps are not allowed during the operation of mechanisms, therefore the deepening of the base for gates and automatic devices must be greater than the freezing level of the ground in winter period. Only in this case can the quality functioning of the gate be guaranteed.

In order for the automatic control of the operation of the valves to occur reliably, all devices must be debugged and checked manually. These works are being carried out at the final stage construction work. Automatic mechanisms can operate:

1. Remotely. Based on the transmission of commands via radio waves from the remote control to the receiving device, which controls the operation electric motor and other details.
2. From a stationary remote control, which is located on the wall of a private house.
3. From a combination of the first two options.

Control based on the remote method is based on the same principles as for a permanently mounted remote control with ordinary on and off buttons for a simple electric motor. The difference is that in this case it is possible to solve auxiliary technical problems.

The principle of operation of automation

First of all, the method of operation of automation from the remote control will be considered. In this case, a minor addition to the previous scheme is used. It consists of connecting in parallel with the control keys of an electronic key. It operates from signals from a receiving device, which receives commands via radio waves from a transmitter in the form of a remote control. The devices are presented in wide range and can have different functionality and appearance, however, the operating principle remains unchanged.

The placement of control sensors and lift mechanism components will depend on the gate design and regional conditions. For example, implement automation sliding gates you can use this scheme:

You can implement automation in swing gates using this scheme

Photocells will control the quality of the working surface. To do this, they will need to be mounted on posts for fixing racks, walls and supports. After this, they need to be configured so that they can clearly cover the entry zones, control whether the doors reach the extreme positions and prevent them from hitting people, cars or animals that may suddenly appear.

The drive of each leaf must be installed on supporting parts.

The drive must be placed with inside yard

The key to disable the structure is located on the inside of the wall near the gate.

A warning lamp is needed to illuminate the roadway.

A signal lamp is needed to notify that the gate is opening.

The device for receiving signals from the transmitter, which is located in the control unit, together with a separate drive, is fixed on the rack support. Near it should be placed a closed terminal box with wires that connect the system components with a fixed remote control and an input panel with a protective coating.

Electrical wiring must be hidden in special channels and protected from unexpected damage. The command transmitter, which is built into the remote control, can be controlled by pressing keys on the case.

The gate can be controlled using the remote control

As a result, the transmitter will broadcast encrypted radio signals of a set frequency through the antenna, which can only be perceived by the receiving device inserted into the main control unit.

After processing, the received commands are sent to the key and executed. Then the circuit will work in the same way as in the case of a stationary control unit.

For ease of use of the remote control, it is recommended to pre-configure the device for various algorithms. For example, you can open or close the gate leaves by single or double pressing the control button. To do this, the receiving device and transmitter will need to be turned on and programmed according to a certain algorithm for pressing buttons on the configured mechanism. The electronics will remember this sequence of actions and will follow it in the future.

The system can be built-in with the ability to disable the automatic mechanism so that the gate can only be operated manually. A manual lock and key lock must be used to complete the task. Parts must be placed in a place convenient for use, but inaccessible to unauthorized persons.

If you plan to manufacture automatic sliding gates, then the placement locations of the drive and automation devices are somewhat different, but the operating principle remains the same.

You just need to take into account the conditions of the design, the region and the needs of the owner of a private house. For a sliding door you will need to place only 2 safety photocells. Stopping the drive can be ensured by mechanical end switching devices.

All automation schemes provide a system for repeating specified processes. It allows you to reserve protection functions. For example, in the event of a limit switch failure, the motor overload protection must operate to pause the shutters. As a result, the drive will stop working. This helps prevent breakdown of the entire system.

Preparation for construction: drawings and diagrams

The dimensions of the automatic design must be specified as accurately as possible. During the calculation process, the following requirements must be observed:

• when a vehicle enters the garage, a minimum of 30 cm must remain on each side;
• the higher this indicator, the easier it will be to enter the site;
• The width must be determined taking into account the type of vehicle.

For ordinary passenger car A width of 2.5 m and a height of 2 m are enough. For a minibus, the height should be about 2.5 m.

The automatic one differs from the standard swing design only in the presence of a drive. At this stage, you should decide on the type of device - whether it will be installed lever or linear. If you plan to install sliding gates, then most often a drive with levers is used. Linear is installed if there is a minimum distance from the extreme part of the support to the loop. If there is a gap of more than 15 cm, then it is advisable to use a lever device.

Automation installation diagram indicating the number of cable cores and their cross-sections

Sliding gates will be affected by wind loads, so it is important to take care of protecting the devices in advance.

If you plan to install automatic garage doors, then the ceiling level must be lowered by 25 cm. This should be taken into account, since installation will require space under the ceiling structure.

The design of the automatic recoil design is practically no different.

Layout of elements of automatic sliding gates

In this case, only one electric motor will be needed.

Having decided to install automation, the owner of a private house assumes that it will serve for decades. A high-quality set can function for many decades, but low-quality components can become an extra headache. To make the right choice, you should consider the following recommendations:

Manufacturer's choice

Today in construction supermarkets you can find automation from Chinese and European factories. Chinese devices aim to significantly reduce cost at the expense of quality, but there are exceptions. Well-known Chinese companies offer high-quality products for the automation of various types of gates.

Among European manufacturers, it is worth giving preference to Italian and German fittings, but the latter is more expensive. Regardless of which manufacturer you choose, you should not buy a cheap part that no one has heard of. Automatic movements are purchased at for a long time, so you shouldn’t skimp on it.

Selecting a gate drive

An automation installation specialist can recommend the best option, but you need to understand this issue yourself. As mentioned earlier, the drive can be worm or lever. The choice must first be made based on preferences for the appearance of the product. You should also consider which direction the structure will open - into the yard or the roadway.

The worm drive is easy to install, easy to maintain and has a long service life. This type The mechanism can be installed on gates that open both inside and outside the building. If the structure opens outward, then there are restrictions: the gate opening will decrease by approximately 30 cm. This is due to the installation features. If there is no free space, then such a drive is not suitable.

Using a drive with levers, gates that open into the territory are automated.

The lever drive can only open the gate inwards

The lever mechanism is more advanced in terms of manufacturability. The disadvantage is the high cost.

Accordingly, if the gate will open into the territory, then you can choose any type of drive. If outward, then only a worm mechanism can be used.

Drive power selection

When choosing automatic mechanisms, the weight of the sashes must be taken into account. The technical documentation indicates how much weight the device is designed for. It is recommended to install an electric drive that is designed for greater weight. Recommended power reserve is 30%. If the device operates at the power limit, the drive will overheat. This will entail failure of the mechanism before the time stated by the manufacturer.

Wind loads should also be taken into account. If the gate consists of a single piece, then the drive will have to overcome the influence of wind. Accordingly, a more powerful design will be needed.

Another problem is climate change during cold times. In summer, the design can easily open gates weighing 250 kg, but in winter, difficulties may arise, since the drive will operate in labor-intensive conditions. It is imperative to take into account that in some regions the power supply voltage drops during this period. In this case, drives without power reserve may not turn on.

Availability of additional functions

Manufacturers produce big choice accessories. You should definitely purchase photocells that help stop the gate closing process if obstacles appear in the coverage area:

It is also recommended to purchase an antenna that can increase the range of the remote control. Signal lamps can alert others when the gate is open. This function will be needed if the exit goes onto the sidewalk where people walk.

The choice of additional options depends on the operating conditions of the gate.

It is also important to take into account the technical parameters that are used to classify automatic mechanisms:

1. Torque (Nm) is the basic automation parameter for a lever swing structure. This characteristic is not used for worm gear automatics. Torque can show how much weight the structure can open the actuator. The higher the indicator, the greater the weight of the valves that the automatic mechanism can open. For gates weighing up to 800 kg, the optimal torque is 3000 Nm.
2. Intensity (%) – a parameter that shows the maximum intensity of use of the electric motor. Intensity is the ratio of the period of operation of the device to the total time. For example, if the parameter is 30%, then the structure can work 30% of the time, while the interruption in work will be 70% of the time. Typically this value is sufficient for standard parameter gates.
3. Traction force (N) – the parameter will show with what force the mechanism presses on the doors. The higher the characteristic, the more powerful the drive. Optimal value for gates 6 m - 400 N.

Parameter maximum weight valves should not be taken into account. The choice must be made based on traction and torque.

Calculation of materials and list of tools

IN minimum set automation includes the following elements:

• rack;
• limit switches;
• electric drive

• photocells;
• warning lamp;
• remote antenna.

Laying a cable with a voltage of 220 V underground in a private house can be done without additional protection of the wire from damage. Additional cable protection must be used under vehicle traffic. At this point the wire should be laid in a case. The structure can be constructed from metal or plastic pipe. Wire laying depth is 0.8–1.2 m.

It is best to lay cables underground in technical HDPE pipes

Such pipes cost 2 times less than standard ones, since they cannot withstand the same pressure that ordinary water pipes can withstand. To lay the electrical cable, pipes with a thickness of 3 mm will be sufficient.

To bend pipes at an angle, fittings, reducers and flanges are needed.

Laying cables underground and connecting pipes with fittings

It is important to know the typology of wires and their minimum cross-section:

The antenna is connected using RG58 coaxial wire with a characteristic impedance of 50 Ohms.

If you plan to install an additional intercom near the gate, then you need to lay 2 two-core wires 2x0.5 mm² or 2x0.75 mm² from the private house to the structure.

Materials for sliding gates

To install an automatic sliding structure, you also need to prepare the following elements:

• bicycle carriages;

  Bicycle carriages can be used in automatic gates

• dampers;
• upper support rollers;

  Upper support rollers for gates

• guide bar;
• rolling rollers;

  Knurling roller for gates

• several catchers;

  Gate catcher

• jack;
• coating material (profiled or iron sheets, polycarbonate or wood);
• channel;
• brick.

You also need to prepare unused washing machine, some elements will be needed for automation.

Materials for sliding gates

For automatic gates of this type, you need to prepare the following elements:

• reinforced hinges with bearings;
• handles;
• central and side stops;
• valve;
• washing machine;
• coating material;
• profile pipes;
• bicycle carriages.

Unlike the sliding design, in this case you will need 2 electric motors.

To construct a drive for sliding or sliding gates, you will need to prepare several carriages with sprockets.

Geared motors of various types can be used as a motion activator. If you plan to install a small gate with little weight, then a battery-powered electric screwdriver motor, a drive for a car window cleaner or a window lifter will be suitable.

You will also need to resolve the issue with the clutch for the electric motor shafts. To do this, the required torque must be determined. For example, the closing force of the doors can be 13.5 kg. Each kg corresponds to 9.8 N. Accordingly, the traction force will be 132.3 N. This value must be divided by the diameter of the drive wheel.

You will need the following tools:

• electric drill;
• insulating tape;
• pliers;
• meter;
• hammer;
• soldering iron;
• screwdriver

Step-by-step guide to making gate automation

There are many options for making a drive with your own hands from various materials.

How to build a drive for sliding gates?

You can make a drive from two carriages. You will need to do the following:

1. The frame needs to be cut so that the vertical pipe that comes from the axis protrudes a few cm above the star.
2. On one side, you need to dismantle the pedal, and on the other, remove the pedal and connecting rod.
3. There should be 2 sprockets. Their dimensions and tooth pitch should be the same, since the drive will use a single chain.
4. The carriages must be attached by welding to the top of the frame. Stars that are placed in the corners should be placed parallel to each other.
5. The connecting rods should be placed at a short distance from the frame.
6. It is recommended to select the rods that connect the connecting rods to the gate in accordance with the dimensions of the stars.
7. When the sprockets move, the rod that connects the flaps to the connecting rods will move the blade.
8. It is difficult to select the exact length of the rod, since there are various models bicycles. A design with a diameter of M-8 is suitable. The bar can be made from a metal strip.
9. The chain must be put crosswise on the stars. As a result, they should scroll in different sides. The design is made from several chains from a bicycle. They will need to be fastened to each other.
10. It is important to tension the chain well. However, this will not solve the problem that it may sag or come off. This can only be eliminated by welding several steel strips to the frame that can support the chain. The parts will also be used as guides. Another option is to fix large-width rollers along which the chain will move.

Homemade gate drive from a bicycle frame assembly

The chain is mounted exclusively on closed gates. After this, a design check should be performed. To do this, you need to push out one sash. The second will have to move symmetrically to the first. If there is overlap, the chain should be moved one tooth.

How to make a drive for sliding gates?

The lightweight sash can be driven by a drive from a modernized window lift mechanism. The advantages of the method include ease of manufacture and operation with virtually no noise. The following window lifters can be used as a drive:

• a drive that operates using a gear;
• a design in which a rack with teeth is used as a moving element.

In each case, the drive part must be installed on an iron platform, which is securely attached to the pole. The metal bar should move parallel to the base of the gate and extend towards it.

The window lift mechanism needs to be modified:

Question about automation for sliding and sliding gates

On next stage The sliding gate motor is being installed.

After manufacturing the drive, you will need to install the gate automation

To open the gate, you will need to push one leaf or pull the chain towards you. To automate the design, you can install an electric motor and connect it to gearboxes from car wipers.

The electric motor will need to be connected to the car wiper gearboxes

An old battery can be used as an energy source. Due to this device, the automation will not depend on electricity. The disadvantage of an old battery is that it will open the doors slowly.

Another option is to use an electric motor from a washing machine. The average power of the device is 105–115 W, the scrolling speed is 1500 rpm. A screw jack for passenger vehicles can be used as a gearbox. The jack will need to be improved. To do this, you need to install a pulley from a washing machine behind the bevel gear. In this way you can turn the jack into a linear gearbox.

The jack must be welded parallel to the chain so that the slider pulls the chain while moving. Iron wire is used to fasten the parts together.

It is important to know: if the electricity is turned off, you will have to unwind the wire each time to open the gate.

To connect the electric motor to the pulley, you will need a belt from a washing machine. The engine speed will be reduced by approximately 1:4, so the pulley diameter should be minimal.

To remotely control the gate, you will need to buy a single-channel 12 V car alarm and connect it.

You can connect the radio control using a car alarm using this diagram

Automation for sliding gates consists of the same elements. The only difference is that you will need 2 electric motors. They are located in the side parts of the gate. You will also need to install levers. They can be made from a profile pipe.

How to set up automation?

Each mechanism has its own characteristics. In order for the structure to serve for a long time, you will need to correctly program the control device. Different manufacturers have different parameters, however, the following indicators are most often configured:

1. Current sensitivity. The parameter is responsible for starting the protective device. If an obstacle appears, the gate stops.
2. Change speed. The speed of movement of the shutters can be changed by reducing or increasing the power of the electric motor. It is not recommended to set a fast pace, as this can lead to equipment failure. To increase speed, you can increase the voltage to 38 V.
3. Automatic closing. To implement this function, the design must include a timer. It is best to purchase the part ready-made.

Other functions can be implemented by adding appropriate parts to the design diagram.

To ensure that these gates serve for a long time, you need to adhere to the following tips for use:

1. From time to time the mechanisms need to be serviced. The process involves lubricating moving elements. Only anti-freeze lubricants may be used.
2. The guides should be inspected periodically and cleaned of debris. If ice forms, the blade may jam.
3. Automation mechanisms are also subject to inspection. Parts need to be checked at least once a year. If any of the elements fails, it is recommended to entrust the repair to specialists.
4. You need to keep an eye on the canvas. It has anti-corrosion coating, however, it is often damaged. It is recommended to promptly clean the gate from dirt using water and soap solution. If any of the sections is bent or scratched, it should be treated with special anti-corrosion agents or replaced.

It often happens that some of the do-it-yourself parts are easier and cheaper to replace with others.

Video: DIY automatic gates

You need to start installing the automation after adjusting the hinges and the position of the gate.

You can make automatic gates with your own hands, but you need at least minimal knowledge in connecting electrical appliances.

The main convenience of automatic swing gates is that you can close or open them using a remote control. Every person today wants to make their life as comfortable as possible. That is why owners of private houses or own garages Automation is becoming more and more common; you can install it quite quickly and still get an excellent result.

System Features

It’s worth understanding how this whole system works. Gate automation is possible using a drive that is mounted directly on the gate. It is not difficult to install an automatic gate kit yourself. The installation process is not that simple. Here it is required to follow a clear sequence of actions combined with precision and qualifications at each stage of work. There are several considerations when installing the drive. It is necessary to take into account the sashes in relation to the height of the pillars. If the installed automation does not require limit switches, then it is necessary to install sash stops. If you miss such an important nuance, you can get a completely unexpected result. The electric motor will fail, and the functioning of the entire structure will hardly be called normal.

Equipment

Many elements contain such a complex as automatics for swing gates. You can install it yourself only if you have all the components. For correct and high-quality installation of gates, you need to understand this and have minimal experience solutions to such issues. The automation kit contains: 1 2 drives, 1 set of photocells, a small beacon and a remote control. The advantages of this type of mechanism include long service life and exceptional strength. in operation, and the gate opens at a speed of up to 15 seconds. Among the disadvantages, one can highlight such a point as the presence of at least one obstacle in the way of movement of the gate, due to which the drive may well fail, and this leads to jamming. There should be no obstacles in front of the opening. Only in this case can you expect that your own automation for swing gates will function for a long time without breaking down. Carrying out preventive measures will eliminate equipment failures. All parts that require this must be periodically lubricated with special substances. If the automation fails, it is strictly forbidden to make physical efforts to open the gate; there is only one solution - call a technician.

Homemade drive

As you can already understand, with a strong desire, do-it-yourself automation for swing gates is no longer such an unrealistic idea. It's pretty good way save your own money. If you have not only a practical interest in this business, but you are interested in implementing the idea itself, then this business is just for you. And this is quite a fascinating process.

Required Items

The main element of such a drive is a satellite dish mechanism. Its equipment set includes a worm gear that replaces an electric drive. The basis of the satellite television system consists of a rotating mechanism. This is an engine that can be used to install automation. A worm gear operates on a principle similar to an electric drive. This option is more profitable in comparison with magazine drives, since its operation requires a voltage of 36 volts, and for magazine drives - the usual mains voltage of 220 volts. To assemble, you need to get two working drives from satellite dishes. It is worth choosing models that have the longest stem. You will also need a remote control and a transformer, its power should be 36-40 watts. The remote control is used to open and close the structure. It should work at a distance of about 50 meters. In addition, it would not hurt to stock up on two keychains, sold in stores that sell goods needed in the field of security.

To assemble the drive, 6 hours will be enough. In order for your DIY gate automation to operate efficiently, you need to equip it with a current relay. If it is missing, the motor may overheat and break down. And with its help you can easily make a gate drive with minimal investment. If you prefer a ready-made assembly, you can save on installation.

Installation process

When installing an electric drive for swing gates, it is necessary to take into account the opening direction of the gate leaves: outward or inward. So, if you are interested in how to install gate automation with your own hands, then here you need to list necessary tools for these purposes. You will need: drill, hammer, pliers, construction meter, screwdriver, electrical tape. Automatic gates, unlike conventional ones, have an electric drive. Therefore, before installing it, you need to decide which option to choose.

Types of electric drives

Electric drives can be linear or lever. To make an accurate choice, you need to know the distance between the loop and the inside of the post. For distances up to 1.5 cm, a linear actuator is required. Its cost is noticeably lower than that of a lever one. If the measured distance is 1.5-3 cm, then it is appropriate to install a lever type of drive. It is as reliable as a linear one.

The gate assumes that it is necessary to install not only the drive, but also a set of equipment. It is important to determine the width of the sash, as well as possible wind fluctuations. Many people are afraid to install all this equipment themselves, as they do not have the proper experience and knowledge. But here it is important to remember the need for attention to detail, then there will be no problems with installation.

How it's done?

It is important to check that the leaf movement is easy when the drive is started. If something interferes with this, then you need to find the cause and eliminate it, since the movement of the electric drive must be level. Otherwise, it is possible that the pole may tilt, the angle of movement will shift, and this will have a bad effect on the automation of the entire structure. After fixing various problems, you can move on to the automation installation process. It is important to follow the instructions as precisely as possible to ensure that the system operates for as long as possible.

Regular scheme

Do-it-yourself automation for swing gates is installed on products that open inward, and it is appropriate to use any electric drive. When using steel poles as a base, it is appropriate to install a linear drive. It is compact and reliable, and its cost is relatively low. A lever drive can also be used, but it is much more expensive. A difficult option if there are brick columns and the gate is located right in the middle. In this case, a linear actuator is not suitable.

Lever-type automation is mounted on a pole, and the gate is opened using levers, and they should be located at a distance of no more than 200 mm from the poles.

The gate opens outwards

In this case, two types of devices are available for use, but the correct choice would be an automatic garage door with a linear mechanism. This is a cheaper and higher quality solution. The automation is mounted in the opening and takes up no more than 150 mm on both sides. On narrow gates the system is attached at the top. The electric drive is usually installed directly on the pole. Do-it-yourself automation for swing gates is installed so that the hydraulic drive allows them to be opened outward. Next, the fastening bracket is welded to the structure. When opening a gate with a linear drive, there should be 1 cm of free movement. After this, you can check the correct movement of the shutters and the movement of the electric drives. The next step is to install stops for opening and closing, and then attach the motors. At the end, you need to equip jumpers, connect them to remote controls, and also turn on the mechanism. If one leaf needs to move in a different direction, then the wires on the motor must be swapped.

Final work

After this, do-it-yourself automatic swing gates must be equipped with limit switches. If you do not provide for the use of such elements, then you need to set on the board the operating life of the sash, as well as the opening and closing force. You should not set the maximum force, as this shortens the device. It is recommended to set the minimum force so that the gate opens outward normally.

Problems and errors

Quite often there are cases when people install everything with their own hands, but fail to cope with this task due to insufficient experience. This leads to a lot of errors, due to which the automation refuses to work, and the drive completely fails. Everything should be connected in stages, since this is what will allow you to correct any problems in case of mistakes. Otherwise, it will be very difficult to determine the cause of the breakdown. Correct and precise installation, combined with the high quality of the electric drive, allows the gate to function as long and correctly as possible. Even if you use automatic sliding gates, you will quickly be able to evaluate how convenient it has become for you to enter. This is especially noticeable in winter, when you do not want to leave the warm interior of your car to open the cold gate.

To protect the entry zone of the territory for various purposes Sliding gates can be used, which operate using special automation. In this case, there are also certain installation features. Automation for sliding systems is installed in stages. First you need to weld a steel cantilever pipe to their structure from below. During operation of the entire structure, it moves on roller carts installed on a specially organized foundation. Came gate automation has proven itself well. In the closed position, the lower corner of the gate is rolled into the catcher by the end roller. When opening the canvas, this movement helps prevent lateral vibrations of the device.

Automation for sliding gates must be installed taking into account certain points:

The installation of such structures begins with the arrangement of an independent foundation, as well as a base located in the opening and to the side of it, in the direction of opening the entire structure;

The gate fastenings and their frame itself must be characterized by a high degree of resistance to wind;

The installation of a special retaining part is required, by means of which it is possible to increase the width of the door leaf structure in the direction in which the gate opens;

Must be provided effective protection from burglary, as well as a special type of protection from various adverse factors.

conclusions

Now you know how to install automatic swing gates with your own hands. If you have a strong desire, you must strictly follow the instructions to get the desired result. It is important to note that automation for sectional doors is installed according to a similar principle. Therefore, you should not have any difficulties with the installation process.

Installing automatic gates with your own hands is not an easy task, since it requires certain skills and knowledge. The convenience of the design is due to the fact that special components for automatic gates are used. Installing the mechanism does not require large financial costs, so all the work can be done independently.

Types of automatic country or garage gates

There are the following types of automatic gates:

1. recoil;
2. swing

The design of automatic sliding gates, which are a single piece, has a mechanism that opens the doors to the left or to the right. It does not provide the necessary tightness to the premises, since the gate must move using rollers on a special rail. Install automatic gates open type preferably upon entering the territory.

The automatic swing gate system involves the installation of double doors, as well as the connection of automation that drives the mechanism. The structure is controlled using an electric drive. An assessment of a number of initial parameters allows you to choose it correctly:

• valve size;
• weight of the entire product;
• length from the middle of the door hinges to the side walls.

The doors can open outwards or inwards. The first method is the most suitable. Hinged models have the following disadvantage: the possibility of breakdowns due to the presence of any obstacle in the way when the doors close.

Price swing structures- this is the main argument that is the reason for the increased demand for this product. For example, a gate whose dimensions are 2x4 m costs the buyer 0.8–1 thousand. e. If there is a gate in the door leaf, the cost of the model increases by 25–30%.

A necessary condition for installing fast gates of any type is the availability of free space, which allows you to open the doors without interference. To make the frame for such models, a profile with high rigidity is used. It should be paneled with metal or wood.

Automatic forged gates always look presentable. The design includes durable, elegant doors that have the ability to cover openings different sizes. In this case, a separate gate is not required. The disadvantages of this model are:

• the need for free space;
• high cost of the product.

Models of forged carved grilles are always very beautiful and elegant.

Elements of swing structures

The components of swing models are the following parts:

• bolt and hinges;
• doors and handles for opening and closing;
• poles for fastening;
• central and side stops;
• electric drive for gates - 2 pcs;
• brackets for attaching the electric drive to poles and doors.

To make poles for fastening structures, pipes made of steel are used. If the gate is quite heavy, a U-shaped frame is installed instead of pipes. This is a guarantee of the reliability of the entire mechanism. Supporting structure It is best to mount it on a glass-type base. The product includes hinges and bearings used to secure the doors of the structure to the supports. This ensures smooth movement of the valves.

The total number of loops that can be mounted is 4 or 6 pcs. It is selected depending on the weight and size of the product. Loops are available in two types:

1. polymer.
2. metal.

The doors consist of the following elements:

• frame;
• fill panel.

There are three types of filling:

1. solid;
2. sparse;
3. combined.

The frame of the product is mounted from a metal profile, which can be:

• corner;
• connecting.

For the manufacture of filling sections the following are used:

• metal picket fence;
• sandwich panels;
• roller shutter profile made of aluminum.

After assembling the parts, the product is primed and painted. Before installation, a sketch of the swing design of automatic gates is made, the diagram of which includes the following components:

• stone support;
• outer frame;
• central stop;
• side supports;
• bottom latch;
• mechanism control unit;
• internal stiffener;
• automatic linear door opening mechanism.

The necessary components of the design are stops - side and central. The presence of such limiting pins prevents the doors from going beyond the intended limits. Stops are divided into 2 types:

1. removable;
2. permanent.

Mandatory components are a bolt and handles that allow you to manually open the doors in the event of a power outage.

How to strengthen a lever drive to a brick wall

To install automatic gates with your own hands, you will need to purchase a kit that includes the following components:

• self-locking right-hand and left-hand drive;
• bushings, bolts, nuts and keys used for emergency unlocking;
• design control unit (transformer and board);
• a set of photocells;
• set of plates for fastening.

The gate is controlled using a remote control.

Before choosing an automatic swing device, you should consider a number of parameters:

• weight and area of ​​the canvas;
• intensity of the opening process;
• smooth door movement.

Before you buy an automatic gate, you should make sure that all components are included in the offered kit. In order for the mechanism to function without failure, you will need to make a simple calculation of the wind load on the structure. For example, if the average wind load in the region where the summer cottage is located is 50 kg/m, then by multiplying it by the area of ​​a standard gate, you can calculate the wind load on the structure. It should be: 2x2x50 = 200 kg.

The canvases have parameters that depend on each other: weight and area. Sash and electric drive installed structure are exposed to strong wind loads. If the selected automation is designed for a web weight of up to 100 kg, it will be necessary to take into account the area of ​​the structure, otherwise the wind will blow the device away at the first gust. Next, the weight of the sash is added, equal to 100 kg. As a result, you can calculate the parameter, which is 300 kg.

Taking into account the safety margin, it is necessary to install an electric drive designed for a canvas weighing 400–800 kg and the corresponding wind load. Such a mechanism will serve for a long time. The gate opening intensity indicator can be presented as the time of actual operation in 1 hour, which is expressed as a percentage. For example, 30% per hour. The value of this parameter is always indicated in the data sheet for the automation kit.

Automation for swing gates and its types

Gate automation must take into account all the features of the fittings. The most common type of sliding gate, but its design is quite complex. As with swing gates, automation for sliding structures is not a novelty in modern times. The automatic gate opening mechanism should only be visible from the inside.

It is necessary to install automatic gates taking into account the ease of movement of the doors of the structure. Its value is determined depending on the quality of installation of loops and posts, as well as the magnitude of the friction force in the loops. Ordinary lubricant can solve this problem. The influence of weather conditions on this parameter creates additional structural resistance. The gate opening mechanism must have an appropriate power reserve, which should be taken care of when purchasing it.

Automatic devices are divided into the following types according to the type of work:

1. Linear (worm) operating on the principle of lengthening or shortening a rod driven by a worm gear.
2. Lever, operating on the principle of the human hand.

The opening mechanism operates in the presence of a long operating lever connected by a movable hinge. Swing structures with linear drives ensure ease of operation of the entire automatic device. Their cost is not high.

Thanks to the presence of lever automation, you can adjust the opening of the sashes suspended at a distance of 20–40 cm from the edge of the support. Gates with a lever-type drive can be mounted on stone columns, which are located in front of the supports of the structure frame.

Brands automatic devices, produced for swing structures, should be selected taking into account your own preferences and financial capabilities. You can purchase products manufactured by the Italian company Came Group. The company produces electric drives and has been on the market for about 30 years. It was she who came up with the idea of ​​​​using remote-controlled gates.

Advantages of sliding gates

Sliding structures, which have a lot of advantages, are made using conventional tools. The most obvious advantages of these gates are the following:

• unpretentiousness in operation and maintenance;
• clear operation of the gate opening mechanism;
• lack of guides at the top and bottom of the gate opening;
• the ability to remove restrictions on the height of vehicles at the entrance;
• no need to get out of the car to open the doors.

To make sliding gates with your own hands, you must have the skills to use an angle grinder and welding machine. When purchasing automation for sliding gates, it is important to remember that its price is higher than that of other types of structures. The high cost is justified by the possibility of using the product for several decades. The entire system is designed for 50,000 cycles, including opening and closing, over the entire period of use of the sliding gate automation.

Automatic gates for open-type cottages are made from the following materials:

• corrugated sheeting;
• metal picket fence;
• tree;
• forging;
• a metal sheet;
• polycarbonate

To arrange your country cottage area modern sliding gates, it should be noted that they are divided into 2 types:

1. with built-in gate;
2. with a whole cloth.

Automatic gates are complemented by a set of fittings, which includes the following components:

• rolling rollers;
• upper support rollers;
• guide profile;
• upper and lower catchers;
• rubber plugs.

The quality of sliding gates depends on the manufacturer. The dimensions of the product affect the cost of the set of accessories for it. For example, if the weight of the structure is 400 kg, and the length of the guide is 5 m, then a set of domestically produced fittings will cost 5.7–6 thousand rubles. If you purchase a product weighing 800 kg, the kit will cost 2.5–3 thousand rubles. expensive.

How to make sliding gates with your own hands: preparatory stage

At the initial stage of installation, a set of accessories for homemade sliding gates is selected. Here it is important to consider the length, width and height of the moving web. Entrance gates must have appropriate dimensions and weight that will allow vehicles to enter the site without any problems. The ideal distance for moving the leaves is considered to be a space that is 1.5 times larger than the gate opening.

Before installing automatic street gates, you will need to carry out a thorough inspection of the site to ensure that installation of the product is possible. Installation of the structure requires compliance with certain rules for the adjacent territory and opening. In order for the sash to roll back unhindered, free space is required. An important condition free closing and opening of the valves is the evenness of the relief. The presence of bumps or depressions can make servicing automatic gates difficult. The distance in depth of the site should be from 40 cm.

You should not plan to place the gate in the path of the fence door. It is best to arrange it on the opposite side. For normal operation of the gate opening mechanism, at least 1.5 times the opening width should be left along the fence. An alternative solution is a gate with a built-in wicket door. The design has the following disadvantage: a high threshold, which makes it difficult for children and the elderly to move.

How to install supports yourself

To install support pillars, the following types of materials will be required:

• steel profile pipe;
• oak timber;
• channel;
• concrete or brick pillar.

According to the basic rule for installing supports for sliding gates, it is necessary to take into account the depth of soil freezing. The post should be buried in the ground by 1/3 of its total length.

Gates for a warehouse or garage must rest securely on poles, which requires compliance with a certain installation pattern. When doing work with your own hands, you must keep in mind that in the spring season vertical position support pillar may change. As a result, the entire frame will lose its original position. It may be necessary to reinstall the supports to return the blade to its correct condition.

To ensure that the geometry of the frame is not disturbed in winter, the depth of installation of the pillar should be selected correctly. Before installation, it is necessary to dig a hole, at the bottom of which a 15-centimeter layer of sand and crushed stone should be laid. It must be carefully compacted and the support for the gate frame must be installed strictly vertically. Then concreting should be done.

How to make a foundation for a gate

Before you make an automatic gate with your own hands, you need to pour the foundation for it. It is the basis of the entire structure, which must support the significant weight of the fence. The channel along which the sash moves is mounted precisely in the base. Laying the foundation consists of performing the following basic actions:

• digging and arrangement of a pit;
• pouring the foundation with concrete;
• laying the channel in concrete;
• installation of rollers for the gate panel.

Before installing the foundation, it is necessary to dig a pit. Its depth depends on the level of soil freezing in the region where the site is located. The shape of the base should be U-shaped. The bottom should be filled, as when installing supports.

After this, you will need to weld the channel and metal fittings. The latter should be welded to the vertical sections and channel. The structure is installed in a prepared pit and filled with concrete.

After pouring, the concrete solution must be left for at least a week so that it can harden and gain strength. This period depends on the brand of concrete. The top of the channel is installed at ground level.

To prevent cracks from forming in the pouring, the concrete must be watered every day.

How to make a supporting frame for a sliding structure

To manufacture the supporting frame for sliding gates, a profile is used steel pipe. Installation of the frame should be carried out in stages. To do this, you must perform the following steps sequentially:

1. Cut the profile into pieces of the required length.
2. Remove rust from the pipe using a grinder with an attachment.
3. Degrease the pipes with solvent or gasoline.
4. Apply anti-corrosion primer.
5. Assemble the frame by welding.
6. Clean weld seams.
7. Apply a clean anti-corrosion primer to the frame.

Do-it-yourself sliding gates must be made according to the drawings, which indicate all the necessary dimensions. The supporting frame must consist of the following types of profile pipe:

• 50x50 mm;
• 60x30 mm;
• 60x40 mm.

To make a lath or internal frame, which should serve as a reinforcing element, a pipe measuring 40x20 mm is needed. The sash will need to be strengthened on it.

When working with an angle grinder, you must wear safety glasses. The frame covering can be of the following types:

• one-sided;
• two-sided.

In the first case, the frame should be welded close to the edge. If it is planned to perform double-sided cladding, then the frame should be welded in the middle of the supporting frame. Before installation, the pipes are degreased and primed.

Welding of pipes is carried out starting with tacks, which should be performed after 30 cm.

It is better to weld the guide rail and pipe at the bottom of the supporting frame in a checkerboard pattern. This will prevent it from bending. Then the welding corners are cleaned and primed. After the composition has dried, you will need to paint the entire structure with alkyd enamel in 2 layers.

The canvas can be attached to the frame using rivets or self-tapping screws. It should be mounted to the internal frame of the fence. To make it, you need to stock up on loops and additional pipes.

Installation of automation on sliding gates

Gate automation is installed after the location for the electric drive has already been selected. The product is supplied with a mounting base on which the drive is installed. Then these components of the system must be mounted on the channel between the carriages.

The automatic gate opener, brought into working position, allows you to determine the location for installing the drive. Next, you need to place the electric drive on a special spare part - a rack with teeth. You will need to determine where you want to direct the electric drive in order to position the rack with teeth in the middle of the gear. After this, the part should be secured to the profile pipe on the frame from the outside.

When the location for installing the drive has been calculated, the device can begin to be mounted by welding. It may be necessary to lift the tuning actuator a little higher to ensure it is installed correctly. To do this, you need a profile pipe, which should be welded to the drive. Its dimensions are indicated above. After installing the channel on the base, you will need to weld the electric drive to it, securing it with bolts.

When installing the rack and pinion, the gate must be fully opened. It must be left in small quantities to secure the limit switches. After this, you can weld the rail to the pipe, and then stretch the blades behind it. Installing the next rack requires the same procedure. Please note that there should not be any gaps between the joints. After re-welding all the automation fastening elements, it is necessary to establish a gap of 1 mm.

The limit switches are bolted to the rail. They are either magnetic or mechanical. Magnetic switches can also operate in severe winter frosts. Each configured switch must operate under a plus or minus sign. The automatic operation of doors with magnetic limit switches depends on the presence of a spring.

How to connect the drive yourself

Gate automation is always connected according to the diagram, taking into account the instructions for the system. To test the installed mechanism, you must use the remote control. You can adjust automatic gates yourself by activating the drive. If it does not completely close the electric gate, this indicates that the mechanism is installed correctly. In the event that this condition is not met, the automatic gate connection diagram must be revised.

To install safety photocells representing 2 devices, you must select best option installations. A beam of light sent by one element must be picked up by another device. The movement of the valves occurs in the presence of a light signal. If the beam is obscured by something, the doors will not close.

Correct setting of the security system is determined by the timely transmission of the light signal. The photocells must be mounted against each other so that the beam travels quickly. You can weld special posts or pedestals. For this, the remains of a profile pipe can be useful.

When connecting wires, a hole must be made in the pipe. Then you will need to run the pipes under the roadway. To avoid wire breaks, it should be hidden in a corrugated hose. Safety photocells are secured with ordinary self-tapping screws.

The lamp is installed on the roadway so that it can inform about approaching vehicles or pedestrians. You should think about the need for such a lamp in advance. It is recommended to install all security elements on high-speed gates. The lamps are secured using self-tapping screws. The connection is made using wires 2x0.5 mm or 2x0.75 mm. All elements should be connected in accordance with the diagram in the instructions.

Installing automatic sliding gates does not require much effort. In certain cases, you can connect a radio control for the gate instead of a wired opening system. If you have questions or lack experience in installing automation, you can entrust all the work to professionals. In any case, for a warehouse or garage alarm system, installing automatic gates with photocells will not be superfluous.

The hallmark of the house is. After all, the first thing a person sees when coming to visit is a fence, gate and gate.

IN last years Automatic gates with remote opening of the swing type are becoming increasingly popular. The owners install similar structures on the garage, house and various rooms. Thanks to the practicality and convenience of swing gates, you don’t have to worry about unauthorized entry into your home. Homeowners have the opportunity to quickly open the gate without making any effort.

Selection of necessary materials and equipment

Automation for swing gates with my own hands- it is very simple if you have all the necessary equipment for the work. Automation consists of several devices:

• electric drive;
• Remote Control;
• rack;
• signal light;
• photocells.

To carry out work on installing automatic equipment, you must have:

• welding machine;
• pliers;
• hammer;
• fastenings;
• Screwdriver Set;
• electric drill with drills of various calibers;
• several types of electrical wires of various sections and sizes.

All materials and equipment can be easily purchased at any hardware store.

Preparatory stage

Do-it-yourself automation for swing gates is installed after following certain rules. In order to operate the electric drive for a long time and reliably, you should perform the following sequence of actions, checking:

1. Smoothness and ease of the process of opening/closing the doors. If this step is not followed, the gate or wicket will soon fail, which means it will no longer be able to be used for its intended purpose.
2. The presence of sufficient clearance between the door leaf and the road, which will help unhindered movement. The structure must open freely, and it should not interfere with people passing by or passing vehicles.
3. The presence of space necessary to open the gate without touching the surfaces of other buildings. Doors must open freely so as not to lose their presentable appearance or break.
4. The presence of welded parts to pillars and sashes, while welding is carried out in a horizontal plane. The quality of welded elements is checked so that the automatic system works for a long time.
5. Availability of space necessary to attach a device for automatic gate opening.

It is necessary to provide devices that limit the movement of doors so that they do not break if opened excessively. They are welded on the surface of pillars or embedded concrete in the ground.

Gate opening method

Currently, according to the opening mechanism, experts distinguish two methods of opening gates.

Swinging inward

The design requires the purchase of linear or lever electric drives. Their difference lies in the need to use side structures. If channel posts or thick metal pipes are purchased, then it is optimal to use linear automatic elements. Such an electric actuator, or electric drive, is very cheap, so a large number of people who want to install a structure choose it. Lever automatic components are rare, as they are several times more expensive than linear ones. Installation on concrete supports is not possible, so in this case a lever gate opening system is used.

Swinging outwards

The design can be used if there is sufficient space near the house on the street. In this situation, the use of any automatic elements is recommended. Typically, owners opt for an electric linear gate for swing gates. Automatic parts are installed on the top of the gate. This greatly simplifies all work. The financial and time costs will be minimal.

After carefully reviewing all the positive and negative sides For each of the systems, by talking with professionals, you can even solve the problem of choosing an installation method, which is difficult for people without work experience.

How the device works

To set up the actuator, you just need to decide on an automatic electrical system that suits the operating conditions, which will help you automatically open swing gates at the moment of need, without putting much effort into it. The electric drive model is selected depending on the following parametric data:

• door weight;
• valve size;
• frequency of use of the electric drive;
• wind power.

When choosing a design, you should carefully consider each of the above factors. If this is not done, the electric drive may fail after some time. Before installing an automatic electric drive for swing gates, you must carefully review the diagram and carry out the preparatory stage. Preparation consists of:

• inspection of swing gates;
• identifying and troubleshooting problems during installation work.

A proper enclosing structure is characterized by ease of opening. If something interferes with this, you need to figure out the reason. Usually the problem is solved by lubricating the hinges, aligning the pillar structure, etc.

Automation installation

Automation for swing gates is installed very quickly, even if a person does the installation with his own hands. During the work process the following steps must be followed:

• the electric drive is installed by the person himself;
• attaching the electric drive to the plates on which installation will be carried out;
• wiring and connection of the electrical wire to the control system is carried out;
• installation of additional mechanical devices that can protect a person when using an electric drive (travel limiter, lock, latch, etc.);
• debugging the system with which the electric drive operates and is programmed;
• installation of safety components when working with an electric drive;
• checking its ability to operate the structure.

If desired, you can install a warning lamp and various photocells. But this should be done after all work on setting up the automation has been completed.

Important! If the technician does not have experience in installing an electrical automatic system, he may interpret it incorrectly when using the diagram, which will lead to a large number of errors and inoperability of the device. To identify the causes of the failure and eliminate them, you need to carefully study the diagram.

The experts give advice: to make automatic swing gates with your own hands, all stages of the assembly process must be carried out consistently. Everything should be done in accordance with the drawings, instructions and checking the effectiveness of the device at each stage.

In the presence of necessary knowledge and skills, you can quickly and in a short period of time install an automatic system that drives the device for opening and closing the gate.