Archive war 1941 1945. How to establish the fate of a serviceman killed or missing in action during the Great Patriotic War

Database

www.podvignaroda.ru

www.obd-memorial.ru

www.pamyat-naroda.ru

www.rkka.ru/ihandbook.htm

www.moypolk.ru

www.dokst.ru

www.polk.ru

www.pomnite-nas.ru

www.permgani.ru

Otechestvort.rf, rf-poisk.ru

rf-poisk.ru/page/34

soldat.ru

memento.sebastopol.ua

memory-book.com.ua

soldat.ru - a set of reference books for independently searching for information about the fate of military personnel (including a directory of field postal stations of the Red Army in 1941-1945, a directory of the code names of military units (institutions) in 1939-1943, a directory of the location of Red Army hospitals in 1941-1945 years);

www.rkka.ru - a directory of military abbreviations (as well as charters, manuals, directives, orders and personal documents of wartime).

Libraries

oldgazette.ru – old newspapers (including those from the war period);

www.rkka.ru – description of military operations of the Second World War, post-war analysis of the events of the Second World War, military memoirs.

Military cards

www.rkka.ru – military topographic maps with the combat situation (by war periods and operations).

Search Engine Sites

www.rf-poisk.ru is the official website of the Russian Search Movement.

Partners of the Stars of Victory project

www.mil.ru – Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.

www.histrf.ru – Russian Military Historical Society.

www.rgo.ru – Russian Geographical Society.

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Database

www.podvignaroda.ru – a publicly accessible electronic bank of documents on recipients and awards during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945;

www.obd-memorial.ru - a generalized data bank about defenders of the Fatherland, those killed and missing during the Great Patriotic War and the post-war period;

www.pamyat-naroda.ru is a publicly accessible data bank about the fate of participants in the Great Patriotic War. Search for places of primary burials and documents about awards, service, victories and hardships on the battlefields;

www.rkka.ru/ihandbook.htm – awarded the Order of the Red Banner in the period from 1921 to 1931;

www.moypolk.ru - information about participants in the Great Patriotic War, including home front workers - living, dead, dead and missing. Collected and replenished by participants in the all-Russian action “Immortal Regiment”;

www.dokst.ru – information about those killed in captivity in Germany;

www.polk.ru – information about Soviet and Russian soldiers, missing in action in the wars of the 20th century (including the pages “The Great Patriotic War” and “Undelivered Awards”);

www.pomnite-nas.ru – photographs and descriptions of military graves;

www.permgani.ru – database on the website of the Perm State Archive modern history. Includes basic biographical information about former servicemen of the Red Army (natives of the Perm region or called up for military service from the territory of the Kama region), who during the Great Patriotic War were surrounded and (or) captured by the enemy, and after returning to their homeland underwent special state inspection (filtration);

Otechestvort.rf, rf-poisk.ru – electronic version of the book “Names from Soldiers’ Medallions”, volumes 1-6. Contains alphabetical information about those killed during the war whose remains, discovered during search operations, were identified;

rf-poisk.ru/page/34 / – books of memory (by regions of Russia, with direct links and annotations);

soldat.ru – books of memory (for individual regions, types of troops, separate parts and formations, about those who died in captivity, died in Afghanistan, Chechnya);

memento.sebastopol.ua – Crimean virtual necropolis;

memory-book.com.ua – electronic book of memory of Ukraine;

rgvarchive.ru – Russian State Military Archive (RGVA). The archive stores documents about the military operations of the Red Army units in 1937-1939. near Lake Khasan, on the Khalkhin Gol River, in the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939-1940. Here are the documents of border and internal troops Cheka-OGPU-NKVD-MVD USSR since 1918; documents of the Main Directorate for Prisoners of War and Internees of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs and institutions of its system (GUPVI Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR) for the period 1939-1960; personal documents of Soviet military leaders; documentation foreign origin(trophy). On the archive's website you can also find guides and reference books that make working with it easier.

rgaspi.org – Russian State Archive of Socio-Political Information (RGASPI). The period of the Great Patriotic War in RGASPI is represented by documents of the emergency body state power – State Committee defense (GKO, 1941-1945) and the Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief;

Material from the Family Navigator

OBD "Memorial"- a generalized electronic data bank (DDB), containing information about Soviet soldiers killed, deceased and missing during the Great Patriotic War, as well as in the post-war period. Database created by the Ministry of Defense Russian Federation(Russian Ministry of Defense), the technical part of the project was implemented by the Electronic Archive corporation.

Since 2007 he has been in open access on the Internet at: http://www.obd-memorial.ru. Installation required to view the database Flash programs 9.

History of creation

Work on the Memorial OBD was started in accordance with the List of Instructions of the President of the Russian Federation dated April 23, 2003 No. pr-698 on the organization of military memorial work in the Russian Federation and Decree No. 37 dated January 22, 2006 “Issues of perpetuating the memory of those killed in defense of the Fatherland."

In 2006-2008, the War Memorial Center Armed Forces The Russian Federation (Russian Armed Forces) carried out work that was unique in scale, technology and deadlines, as a result of which an information and reference system was created that has no analogues in world practice. The OBD was created by scanning, processing and entering archival documents stored in the Central Archive of the Russian Ministry of Defense and in the Military Memorial Center of the Russian Armed Forces into an Internet information retrieval system.

By 2008, as part of the project, about 10,000,000 sheets of archival documents and over 30,000 passports of military graves were scanned and posted publicly on the Internet. The personal information contained in them amounted to more than 20,000,000 records (often several records refer to the same person).

In 2008, the second stage of work began: clarifying information on specific persons and combining records from different sources related to one person. Thanks to the system feedback users of the Memorial OBD can also report noticed inaccuracies in the database or send their additions.

In the future, the ODB is planned to be supplemented with information relating to dead and missing soldiers during other military conflicts of the 20th century, which is stored in the archives of the Russian Federation.

Submission of information to the OBD

The main goal of the project is to enable millions of citizens to determine the fate or find information about their dead or missing relatives and friends, and determine the place of their burial. During the creation of the Memorial OBD, funds 58 and 33 (“Reports of combat units on irretrievable losses” and a card file for recording Soviet prisoners of war), stored in the Central Academy of Medical Sciences of Russia, were processed, as well as documents from the “Grave Passports” fund, stored in the VIC of the Russian Armed Forces.

The main array of processed documents consists of:

reports from combat units about irretrievable losses,
other archival documents clarifying losses (funerals, documents of hospitals and medical sanitary battalions (medical battalions), captured cards of Soviet prisoners of war, etc.),
passports of burials of Soviet soldiers and commanders (officers).

Each entry in the OBD contains the last name, first name, patronymic, date of birth, date of retirement and place of birth of the serviceman (provided that all of them are indicated in the document). Moreover, the site contains scanned copies of all source documents containing information about persons. They often contain additional information, including the names and addresses of relatives to whom the funeral was sent.

Access restriction problem

From January 28, 2010, access to some information about personalities was limited due to the entry into force Federal Laws dated June 27, 2006 No. 152-FZ “On Personal Data” (as amended, Article 9 and Article 19), as well as dated October 22, 2004 No. 125-FZ “On Archiving in the Russian Federation” (as amended . Art. 25). As reported on the OBD website, information that may serve as a reason to belittle the dignity of the individual, honor and reputation of soldiers (about people who went over to the side German troops, about those convicted by a military tribunal, etc.). was replaced by general wording (“sent to the front line” and another reason for departure or death), and access to viewing electronic copies of documents was also limited, on which, in addition to the specifically wanted soldier, you can see information on other people with the above reasons for departure.

This measure caused widespread discussion; soon a letter was published on the website Soldat.ru to the President of Russia D. A. Medvedev with a request to understand the situation and restore user access to OBD information. The letter was signed by search engines from Russia, the CIS and Baltic countries, relatives of dead and missing soldiers, and representatives of the public. Several thousand signatures were left under the letter on the website Soldat.ru, as well as on the forum of the VGD website; the letter was also posted on the President’s blog.

On February 9, 2010, the news program of the NTV channel showed a story about the closure of some information in the OBD; in an interview with an NTV correspondent, the head of the Russian Ministry of Defense Directorate for Perpetuating the Memory of Those Who Died in Defense of the Fatherland, Alexander Kirillov, said that during February the department plans to sort out the situation, since “the database was not created for the purpose of posting it and closing it.”

At the beginning of March 2010, a message appeared on the OBD website that restrictions on working with information had been lifted, since the Main Legal Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Defense had analyzed this issue and decided that the information on the Memorial OBD website was not subject to the above laws and Free access should be restored to it.

“Missing in action” - many people received notices with this phrase during the war years. There were millions of them, and the fate of these defenders of the Motherland remained unknown for a long time. In most cases, it remains unknown today, but there is still some progress in clarifying the circumstances of the disappearance of the soldiers. Several circumstances contribute to this. Firstly, new technological capabilities have emerged for search automation necessary documents. Secondly, useful and the right job carry out search parties. Thirdly, the archives of the Ministry of Defense have become more accessible. But even today, in the vast majority of cases, ordinary citizens do not know where to look for those missing in action during the Second World War. This article may help someone find out the fate of their loved ones.

Search difficulties

In addition to factors that contribute to success, there are also those that make it difficult to find those missing in action during the Second World War. Too much time has passed, and there is less and less material evidence of events. There are also no more people who can confirm this or that fact. In addition, missing persons were considered suspicious during and after the war. It was believed that a soldier or officer could be captured, which in those years was considered almost a betrayal. A Red Army soldier could go over to the enemy’s side, and this happened, unfortunately, often. The fate of traitors is mostly known. Collaborators who were caught and identified were tried and either executed or received long terms. Others found refuge in distant lands. Those of them who have survived to this day usually do not want to be found.

Where to look for missing prisoners of war during WWII

The fates of many Soviet prisoners of war after the war developed differently. Some were pardoned by the Stalinist punitive machine, and they returned home safely, although for the rest of their lives they did not feel like full-fledged veterans and they themselves felt some guilt before the “normal” participants in the hostilities. Others were destined for a long journey through places of detention, camps and prisons, where they most often ended up on unsubstantiated charges. A number of soldiers released from captivity ended up in the American, French or British occupation zones. These, as a rule, were betrayed by the allies Soviet troops, but there were exceptions. For the most part, our soldiers wanted to go home to their families, but rare realists understood what awaited them and asked for asylum. Not all of them were traitors - many simply did not want to cut down forest in the Far North or dig canals. In some cases, they find themselves, contact relatives and even assign them foreign inheritances. However, in this case, the search for those missing in action during the Second World War 1941-1945 can be difficult, especially if such a former prisoner changed his last name and does not want to remember his homeland. Well, people are different, as are their destinies, and it’s hard to condemn those who ate bitter bread in a foreign land.

Documentary trail

However, in the vast majority of cases the situation was much simpler and more tragic. In the initial period of the war, soldiers simply died in unknown cauldrons, sometimes together with their commanders, and there was no one to write reports on irreparable losses. Sometimes there were no bodies left, or it was impossible to identify the remains. It would seem, where to look for those missing in action during the Second World War with such confusion?

But there is always one thread left, by pulling which you can somehow unravel the history of the person of interest. The fact is that any person, and especially a military man, leaves behind a “paper” trail. His whole life is accompanied by documentary circulation: clothing and food certificates are issued for a soldier or officer, he is included in the In case of injury in a hospital, a medical record is opened for a soldier. Here is the answer to the question of where to look for missing people. The Second World War ended long ago, but the documents are kept. Where? In the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense, in Podolsk.

Central Archive of the Moscow Region

The application procedure itself is simple, and it is also free. The archives of the Ministry of Defense do not require money for the search for those missing in the Second World War of 1941-1945, and bear the costs of sending the answer. In order to make a request, you need to collect as much personal information as possible about who you want to find. The more there is, the easier it will be for Central Asian workers to decide where to look for those missing in action during the Great Patriotic War, in which storage and on which shelf the treasured document may lie.

First of all, you need your last name, first name and patronymic, place and date of birth, information about where you were called from, where you were sent and when. If any documentary evidence, notices or even personal letters have been preserved, then, if possible, they should be included (copies). Information about government awards, incentives, injuries and any other information related to service in the Armed Forces of the USSR will also not be superfluous. If you know in which the missing person served, the unit number and rank, then this should also be reported. In general, everything that is possible, but only reliable. All that remains is to put it all on paper, send it by letter to the Archive’s address and wait for a response. It won't be soon, but it will definitely happen. The people who work in the Central Election Commission of Moscow Region are obligatory and responsible.

Foreign archives

In the Second World War of 1941-1945, if the answer is negative from Podolsk, you should continue abroad. Wherever the roads of hard times have taken you Soviet soldiers languishing in captivity. Their traces are found in Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, Austria, Holland, Norway and, of course, Germany. The Germans kept documentation pedantically; a card was issued for each prisoner, equipped with a photograph and personal data, and if the documents were not damaged during hostilities or bombings, the answer would be found. The information concerns not only prisoners of war, but also those who were involved in forced labor. The search for missing persons in the Second World War sometimes makes it possible to find out about the heroic behavior of a relative in a concentration camp, and if not, then at least clarity will be brought into his fate.

The answer is usually laconic. The archives report on the settlement in the area of which the Red or Red soldier took his last battle. Soviet army. Information about the place of pre-war residence, the date from which the soldier was removed from all types of allowance, and the place of his burial are confirmed. This is due to the fact that searching for missing persons in the Great Patriotic War by last name, and even by first name and patronymic, can lead to ambiguous results. Additional confirmation can be provided by the data of relatives to whom the notification should have been sent. If the burial place is indicated as unknown, then it is usually a mass grave located near the specified settlement. It is important to remember that reports on casualties were often compiled at the battlefields, and they were written in not very legible handwriting. Searching for missing persons in WWII 1941-1945 can be difficult due to the fact that the letter “a” resembles an “o”, or something like that.

Search engines

In recent decades, the search movement has become widespread. Enthusiasts who want to clarify the question of the fate of millions of soldiers who laid down their lives for their Motherland are engaged in a noble task - they find the remains of fallen soldiers, determine by many signs whether they belong to one unit or another, and do everything to find out their last names. No one knows better than these people where to look for those missing in action during the Second World War. In the forests near Yelnya, in the swamps of the Leningrad region, near Rzhev, where fierce battles took place, they conduct careful excavations, handing over to their native land its defenders with military honors. Search teams send information to government officials and the military, who update their databases.

Electronic means

Today, everyone who wants to find out the fate of their glorious ancestors has the opportunity to look into the commander’s reports from the battlefields. And you can do this without leaving your home. On the website of the Ministry of Defense archive you can familiarize yourself with unique documents and verify the veracity of the information provided. These pages emanate living history; they seem to create a bridge between eras. Searching for missing persons in the Great Patriotic War by last name is not difficult, the interface is convenient and accessible to everyone, including the elderly. In any case, we need to start with the lists of the dead. After all, the “funeral” could simply not come, and for many decades the soldier was considered missing.

On the eve of May 9, Memory is remembered especially poignantly. The fallen continue to fight. Successfully. In the information war. They fought off the first lie - they were not forgotten. The cynical, distorted, confused Internet has given up - it is being cleansed by the modern search for soldiers of the Great Patriotic War.

Thanks to grandfather for the Victory - these are not empty words. They are looking for missing grandfathers and great-grandfathers. And they find it. Last battles, burial places. The missing find their destiny. Yes, the living really need this. And there are many of them. They help each other, suggest the search path. They find relatives, fellow villagers, and simply hitherto unknown heroes.

Here is one of the confessions:

“I remember from my distant childhood my grandmother’s stories that her brother Moskal Ignat went to war in 1941 and sank into oblivion... went missing, like thousands of poor soldiers who were ground by the millstones of a terrible war. The family remembered him and reflected on his difficult fate. 70 years have passed... My grandmother passed away...

Her grandchildren became adults and had children of their own... And only very recently, while scouring Internet search sites, I found him. In the very first days of the war, my grandfather was captured, like tens of thousands of others. Six months later he died in captivity in the Stalag II F (315) camp in Hammerstein... Now I have one more goal. To come to my grandfather’s grave and say thank you to my grandfather for the Victory.”

Most of us are not of count blood. Our ancestors who fought gave us a chance to find a family history that aristocrats would be proud of - and they held heroes in high esteem... Heroic participants in the Great Patriotic War give solidity and meaning to our biographies. All you need is to break away from the bustle a little, ask veterans, save photographs and letters, find out where the fallen are buried, reconstruct the combat path of the missing, look at search sites full of unique documents.

A neighbor came to see me, found out about the military search, and told me about her grandfather - he died on the Leningrad Front. The officer’s daughter—my friend’s mother—has never seen him and dreams of bowing to his grave all her life. We entered the first and last name into the search - and here it is, all military short fate died in winter 42nd twenty-five-year-old lieutenant, commander of a mortar platoon.

The burial site was also found. Not immediately - after the war, the remains, like other soldiers, were transferred to the fraternal memorial. So the name is carved into the granite. There is somewhere for both daughters and grandchildren to go. There is a more complex search, but it is worth both time and effort.

I don’t believe lies about the war. They entered and came out of it different - romantics and cynics, tough and gentle, matured and remaining children, who fell out of love and found their only love.

Is war dirty? Is our peaceful world cleaner? Some were saving their skins, and some were saving their comrades. Some gave rations to hungry children in Germany, and others took unworthy revenge. Some refused the required armor, others hid from conscription. I know one thing: we are not their judges. They paid for everything with the victory given to us.

You will never be able to reach them, because only war, as the highest test, makes it possible to manifest the very best in a person. They got us out of it. They entrusted the very little thing - to protect the memory from dirty hands and evil tongues. The conclusion is very simple: the small efforts of everyone preserve our common Memory of the holy war.

There is so much to tell, publish documents, post photographs about the Great Patriotic War and its participants - our relatives and friends. After all, this is our pedigree; only we ourselves can write it. In this search you will meet caring and enthusiastic people.

To help, we publish Internet addresses that can help you. Success in this noble cause!

2. A generalized data bank contains information about the defenders of the Fatherland who died and disappeared during the Great Patriotic War and the post-war period - http://obd-memorial.ru/html/index.html

3. How to establish the fate of a serviceman who died or went missing during the Great Patriotic War - http://www.soldat.ru/doc/search/destiny/1_contents.html

4. Search for participants in the Great Patriotic War, burial places, partisan movement, evacuation hospitals, soldier medallions, forums on war topics - http://poisksvoih.ru

5. Confirmation of the participation of a relative in the Second World War from the Central Archive of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation - http://archives.ru/faq/war.shtml

6. Database on prisoners of war - http://www.dokst.ru/node/1118

7. Book of Memory of Soviet Prisoners of War - http://ru.stsg.de/cms/node/916

9. Search for buried and immortalized soldiers on the territory of the Kaliningrad region -

Archive war 1941 1945. How to establish the fate of a serviceman killed or missing in action during the Great Patriotic War

Database

Libraries

Military cards

Search Engine Sites

Archives

Partners of the Stars of Victory project

Database

History of creation

Submission of information to the OBD

Access restriction problem

Search difficulties

Where to look for missing prisoners of war during WWII

Documentary trail

Central Archive of the Moscow Region

Foreign archives

Search engines

Electronic means